Showing 4 results for Salehian
Volume 0, Issue 0 (Articles accepted at the time of publication 2024)
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine the emotional discourse with semiotic-semantic approach in one of the poems of Mir Razi Danesh Mashhadi. Poetry is the language of the heart that is emerging from the feelings of a poet, and a poet is someone who expresses these feelings and emotions in a rhythmic language in a desired construction. Semiotics and analysis of poetic discourse are novel implementations with various and new functions created for literary studies to evaluate the poet's affection in terms of poetic experience, level and type of affection, imagination, language and audience and demonstrate the poet’s affection in poetry experience dimensions, degree and type of emotion, language, and audience. In this regard, the emotional flow of discourse and the way of creating the meaning in poetry are evaluated in order to study the conditions of formation and production of the emotional system. The main question is how the poet has manipulated discourse elements to create an emotional environment and which pattern of tension in poetry is used and which function of semantic sign emotional process in poetry is based on. The results indicates that the emotional system of discourse in Mirrezi's poetry is a function of the emotional system of sensual- perceptual and tensional-physical discourse and is formed based on the Shushi (Shushi-Eventual) event pattern. In adition, the process of schema emotional tension of poetry is heterogeneous and divergent.
Volume 10, Issue 4 (Fall 2024)
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) is a growing global public health concern due to the significant morbidity and mortality associated with infections caused by these bacteria. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of class I integron in CRE isolates collected from patients in teaching hospitals affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (MAZUMS).
Materials & Methods: A total of 100 Enterobacteriaceae isolates were collected during March 2022 to March 2023 from MAZUMS teaching hospitals using a consecutive sampling technique. The isolates were distinguished using standard microbiological methods. The antibiotic resistance of the isolated strains to carbapenem was subsequently detected using antibiotic discs including imipenem and meropenem. Using the disc diffusion method, 73 carbapenem-resistant isolates were identified and subsequently investigated by genetic analysis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Findings: Among the 73 carbapenem-resistant isolates, the most commonly found bacterial isolates were Klebsiella pneumoniae (39.72%), Escherichia coli (30.13%), and Serratia rubidaea (12.32%), respectively. Also, 100% of the isolates were resistant to meropenem, while these isolates showed lower resistance to imipenem (70%). Also, out of the 73 isolates, 64.38% were positive for the intI1 gene. K. pneumoniae isolates had the highest prevalence of the intI1 gene (89.65%).
Conclusion: The prevalence of class I integron among patients in MAZUMS educational hospitals is relatively high, exceeding 50%. Therefore, it is crucial to implement effective infection prevention measures and identify this gene in hospitals to hinder the rapid dissemination of these hazardous organisms.
Niloufar Salehian Lenji, Mahshid Jahadi, Mitra Ataabadi,
Volume 19, Issue 131 (January 2022)
Abstract
Spirulina platensis has attracted special attention in various industries due to its natural pigments with specific performance characteristics. In this study, the effects of vitamin B12 (0.5 to 1.5 µg/l), date waste extract as a carbon source (1 to 1.5 g/l of glucose), and urea as a source of nitrogen (50 to 150 mg / l) parameters by fed-batch feeding under submerged culture was optimized and the production of Spirulina platensis and natural pigments were examined. The results showed that the addition of urea and date waste extract increased the production of biomass and phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, carotenoids, and chlorophyll. The results of the effect of vitamin B12 showed that this vitamin in low concentration has a positive effect on the production of spirulina and the pigments phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, carotenoids, and chlorophyll. Also, the use of date waste extract with vitamin B12 should be used optimally in combination with each other to achieve the highest production efficiency of biomass and pigments phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, carotenoids, and chlorophyll. At low concentrations of vitamin B12, increasing changes in date waste increase carotenoid production. Also, in low concentrations of date waste, with increasing changes in vitamin B12, carotenoid production increases, but in the highest concentration of these two variables, carotenoid production decreases due to the opposite effect. In high concentrations of vitamin B12, increasing changes in urea increase chlorophyll production. At the optimized condition, (vitamin B12 0.5 µg.l-1, date waste extract 1.5 g.l-1 of glucose, urea 150 mg.l-1) the biomass, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, carotenoids and chlorophyll contents were 203 (g/100g) 128, 8.42, 4.09 and 7.2 (mg.l-1). It can be concluded that vitamin B12 along with the use of date waste creates mixotrophic conditions in the growth of Spirulina platensis, which leads to increased production of biomass and natural pigments.
Volume 22, Issue 5 (12-2022)
Abstract
Abstract:
Background and Objective: Marl soils with their complex behavior can be found in different parts of the world, such as Spain, the United States, Italy, Britain, France, Canada, and the Gulf states. In Iran, also, Marls can be located in abundance in the marginal zones of the East Azerbaijan Province, Persian Gulf, Hormozgan, and Qeshm Island. Marl soils' engineering behavior and durability in dry and wet conditions are entirely different and cause challenges in construction projects. Marl-like soils are widely observed in different parts of the world. The behavioral characteristics of marl typically depend on the distribution and size of the particles and their plastic properties. Under dry conditions, the deformation of marl soil is due to the breakdown of particles and creating a new structure. However, when this type of soil is exposed to moisture, the aggregate bond will degrade and cause swelling in the soil and, at the same time, a change in its hardness and strength on the other hand, many polluting industries are located on marl soils. Usually, the pollution caused by these industries changes the pH and creates acidic and alkaline conditions in marl soils. Therefore, this study aims to study the effect of initial pH on the durability of marl soils from a microstructural perspective.
Materials and methods: In this regard, marl soils with different initial pHs were prepared by adding 1 M sodium alkali hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Changes in geotechnical and geoenvironmental characteristics were investigated by macrostructural experiments (Atterberg Limits, permeability, and unconfined compressive strength, durability, and water absorption testing) as well as microstructural experiments (Laser diffraction particle size analysis (PSA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), carbonate percentage determination and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images) and the effect of initial soil pH change on marl engineering behavior was investigated.
Results and discussions: One of the most important results of the present paper is the durability and stability of marl soils with initial pH ≤4 against moisture. Based on the SEM images and XRF analysis results, the formation of magnesium chloride in the structure of palygorskite and sepiolite has caused the stability of marl soils with initial pH≤ 4. Also, the initial strength of marl soil does not affect the durability of indentation.
