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Volume 12, Issue 49 (10-2015)
Abstract

  The effect of adding Eleaagnus angustifolia  powder to quality characteristics of burger’s bread                an 5,10 and 15 percent levels was checked. Moisture and tissue’s characteristics (Hardness,Springiness,cohesivness) of treatment and blank breads was measured in first, third and fifth days. A test was done  Hedonic test, color measurement and, assessment of porosity and scattering of cavities in bread’s texture in first day.The results show increasing levels of Eleaagnus angustifolia  in breads lead to increase moisture, decrease volume , porosity and darker appearance than to control sample.The evaluation of textural preperties determined above the 10 perecent levels of Eleaagnus angustifolia  powder lead to increase textural Hardness of bread.on the other hand, adding Eleaagnus angustifolia’s powder , in all levels , lead to reduction in of intransitive powder for cutting beard. In terms of staling process , during the retention time , the sample which contains 10 perecent of Eleaagnus angustifolia’s powder staled slower than the other sample in the period of maintenance and  15 percent’s sample had most stale’speed. According to analysing the sensory evaluation, 10 percent sample had most acceptance. Generally according to the results treatment bread included 10 percent of eleaagnus angustifolia’s powder,will suggest for greater acceptance ,lower hardness, procrastination in staling and increas the amount of fiber.  

Volume 25, Issue 4 (5-2023)
Abstract

One of the most important questions in the entrepreneurship literature is how entrepreneurial success can be explained. Despite extensive research on this question, the relationship between the satisfaction of psychological needs and entrepreneurial success has not been well understood, especially among rural entrepreneurs in developing countries. This study mainly aimed to examine the relationship between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and entrepreneurial success and find out whether well-being and work engagement played mediating roles in this relationship. Data were collected from a sample of 110 rural entrepreneurs in Nahavand County, Iran. Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 3.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that the satisfaction of basic psychological needs was not directly related to entrepreneurial success. However, this relationship was significantly mediated via well-being and work engagement. These findings highlighted well-being and work engagement as important pathways between the satisfaction of psychological needs and entrepreneurial success. The findings also provided important theoretical and practical implications for researchers, policymakers, and entrepreneurs.
 

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