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Volume 11, Issue 3 (Fall 2021)
Abstract

Aims: One of the main challenges of Iranian architecture in its last four decades are confusions in its visual identity and the lack of dynamics in the facades of its buildings. The use of new materials along with the use of cultural values and the rich architectural identity of Iran can have a significant impact on the dynamics of urban Facades. The main purpose of this study is to explain the position of new materials in urban and architectural facades of Iran Architecture and to prioritize solutions of the use of new materials to enhance the dynamics of facades in contemporary buildings.
Methods: This research Consists of a combination of descriptive-analytical and survey methodology. and by the use of a SWOT analysis the Internal and external factors affecting the use of new materials have been analyzed and finally the data obtained in the form of questionnaire questions have been provided to the statistical community.
Findings: Findings indicate that the majority of experts pay attention to the aesthetic and static aspects of materials in the aspect of dynamics of the facade and less attention is paid to the efficient ecological components.
Conclusion: in this study the use of new materials in Iranian Contemporary architecture and its role in the development of trends and Morphological metamorphosis has been reviewed and indicates that itchr('39')s possible to improve the dynamics of building facades by using efficient components as well as improving the quality of aesthetic and statical aspects of materials.

Volume 13, Issue 1 (Spring 2023)
Abstract

Aims: After the industrial revolution, Architectes encountered a variety of concerns. Among those were the altercation between identity and new technologies, in which some believed these two elements were directly opposite. In this regard, the main goal of the research is to explain the theoretical relationship between new technologies and the building's formal framework in the architectural works of the last four decades in Iran to provide a strategy to improve its contemporary architecture.

Methods: The research is a combined research and consists of descriptive-analytical and survey from a methodological point of view and is practical research in terms of its purpose. After examining the relevant theoretical foundations, the criteria are determined, and the samples are defined and analyzed based on the main criteria. The resulting data are presented as a questionnaire to the expert statistical community. SmartPLS was used to validate the questionnaire, and Friedman's test was used in SPSS software to prioritize the data.

Findings: the findings indicate that most experts believe that the most significant impact of new technologies in Contemporary Iranian Architecture should occur in the three main dimensions: flexibility in construction, high-speed construction, and safety of new materials against fire.

Conclusion: by examining the multi-functional buildings of the last four decades specifically in the last decade, the widespread attention of contemporary designers and architects is to use new technologies in the aesthetic aspects of buildings, which has led to the decline of the building's identity when employing modern technologies to it.

Volume 14, Issue 1 (Spring 2024)
Abstract

Aims: Presenting practical strategies to enhance the quality of temporary housing and elucidating the role of prefabrication and semi-prefabrication on achieving efficient architectural goals. Outlining the prefabrication and semi- prefabrication process are among the main aims of the research.

Methods: In this study, a combination of descriptive-analytical and exploratory methods was employed to examine specialized texts in the field of temporary housing design and the implemented examples in both domestic and international contexts. The study also investigated innovative approaches to semi-prefabricated construction. The main objective was to investigate and extract design approaches and indicators for temporary housing. Questionnaires were distributed to experts in the field of temporary housing design and implementation.

Findings: According to the research findings, attention to user privacy (as a people-centric component) with an average rank of 5.14, resistance of materials against earthquakes and fires (as a materials-centric component) with an average rank of 4.03, and ultimately, the utilization of innovative prefabrication and semi-prefabrication methods (as a design-centric component) with an average rank of 3.44 play the most significant role in enhancing the quality of temporary housing

Conclusion: From the standpoint of experts, there is a greater emphasis on material-centric and people-centric approaches in the design of temporary housing, while design-centric approaches and their components are deemed less significant by expert groups. Consequently, by utilizing the existing indicators within the design-centric component and enhancing the qualitative aspects of its strategies (including the incorporation of innovative semi-prefabrication methods), the quality of temporary housing can be elevated.


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