TGF-bReceptor2 knocked down by SiRNA increases cord blood CD34+ HSCs self-renewal | ||
| Pathobiology Reserach | ||
| Article 1, Volume 14, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-15 PDF (1.79 M) | ||
| Authors | ||
| Mehdi Allahbakhshian Farsani1; Naser Amirizadeh* 2; Mehdi Forouzandeh3; Masoud Soleimani4; Ali Akbar Pourfatholah5 | ||
| 1Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Hematology, Research Center of Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Associated Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Professor, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Objective: Nowadays, cord blood Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are known as a valuable source for bone marrow transplantation but unfortunately their insufficient number is a limiting factor for using them in adult bone marrow transplantation. Cord blood HCSs expansion is an approach to overcome this problem, by inducing their self-renewal. TGF-b signaling pathway is a key inhibitory agent for HSCs self-renewal. In this study, we tried to enhance self-renewal of long term culture initiating cell by inhibiting TGFbR2 expression. Materials and Methods: CD34+ HSCs were isolated from cord blood units with MACS column. SiRNA against TGFbR2 was transfected by Lipofectamine™ RNAiMAX as transfection reagent. HSCs were cultured in IMDM medium containing 10% FBS and early acting cytokines (Flt3L, SCF, Tpo) for 8 days. Then we evaluated TGFbR2 expression by QRT-PCR. The CD34+ subpopulation of cultured cells were examined by flow cytometry on the 8th day. Finally the expanded cells were evaluated for the presence of early hematopoietic stem cells by LT-CIC and clonogenic assays. Results: According to our results, TGFbR2 down regulation increases CD34+ subpopulation of HSCs. In addition, LT-CIC assay showed an enhancement in primitive hematopoietic stem cell capable of self-renewal. Conclusion: All in all, it seems that positive regulators have attracted more attention in the field of HSCs expansion while negative regulators have same importance in self-renewal process of HSCs and their inhibition can be a beneficial tool for enhancement of HSCs self-renewa. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| SiRNA; TGFbR2; HSCs | ||
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