Recovery of Bioactive Peptide Fractions from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Processing Waste Hydrolysate | ||
| ECOPERSIA | ||
| Article 4, Volume 6, Issue 1 - Serial Number 23, 2018, Pages 31-40 PDF (661.27 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Research | ||
| Authors | ||
| L. Ramezanzade1; S.F. Hosseini* 1; M. Nikkhah2; E. Arab-Tehrany3 | ||
| 1Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Biomolécules (LIBio), Université de Lorraine, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye–BP 20163, 54505 Vandoeuvre- lès-Nancy, France | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Aims: Bioactive peptides with antioxidant properties derived from fish by-products and wastes by enzymatic hydrolysis have become a topic of great interest for pharmaceutical, health food, and processing/preservation industries. Materials & Methods This study aimed to characterize peptide fractions with antioxidative activity recovered from rainbow trout gelatin hydrolysate. Four peptide fractions (<3 kDa, 3–10 kDa, 10–30 kDa, and >30 kDa) were obtained from gelatin hydrolysate by subjecting them to centrifugal ultrafiltration using successively a 30 kDa, 10 kDa, and a 3 kDa membrane. The 10–30 kDa fraction was characterized in terms of amino acid composition. The antioxidant activity of all fractions was monitored by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging as well as reducing power activity. Findings: The free amino acids in 10–30 kDa fraction were dominated by Gly, Pro, Ala, and Hyp; the total hydrophobic amino acid of 10–30 kDa fraction was also 61.5%. All hydrolysate and peptidic fractions demonstrated high antioxidant activities. Moreover, 10–30 kDa fraction exhibited the highest DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity (2, 5, and 10 mg ml−1) and reducing power (10 mg ml−1) compared to other fractions (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results revealed the potential of peptide fractions recovered from rainbow trout skin gelatin as source of natural antioxidants for use in food products. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Bioactivity; Fish Waste; Peptidic Fractions; Rainbow trout; Recovery | ||
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