Parametric and Non-Parametric Trend of Reference Evapotranspiration and its key influencing climatic variables (Case study: Southern Iran) | ||
| ECOPERSIA | ||
| Article 3, Volume 1, Issue 2 - Serial Number 4, 2013, Pages 123-144 PDF (927.09 K) | ||
| Authors | ||
| Ali Reza Nafarzadegan1; Hossein Ahani* 1; Vijay P. Singh2; Mehrzad Kherad1 | ||
| 1Management Center for Strategic Projects, Fars Organization Center of Jahad-e-Agriculture, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A & M University, Scoates Hall, College Station, USA | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Evapotranspiration is one of the most important components of the hydrological cycle which is directly influenced by atmospheric conditions. This study investigated annual and seasonal trends in reference evapotranspiration (ET0) and its key influencing climatic variables during 1966-2005 at 10 stations in southern Iran (with centrality of Fars province). First, multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify the major meteorological variables affecting ET0. Second, annual and seasonal trends in climatic variables as well as ET0 were assessed using the Mann-Kendall test, Spearman's rho, the Pearson correlation and linear regression to evaluate their contribution to the temporal trend in ET0. Results suggested that the more effective variables for ET0 were wind speed (U2), relative humidity (RH) and sunshine hours (n). Also, the majority of trends in seasonal and annual ET0 were non-significant and after that decreasing and increasing trends had higher frequencies. In addition, distributions of relative frequencies of trend types at all considered time-scales were similar for both parametric and non-parametric techniques. Hence, the disagreement between parametric and non-parametric trend results did not depend on the degree of normality in the annual and seasonal ET0 distributions in the study area. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Climate variables; Lilliefors test; Normality degree; Trend analysis | ||
| References | ||
|
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 8,151 PDF Download: 11,561 |
||
| Number of Journals | 45 |
| Number of Issues | 2,171 |
| Number of Articles | 24,674 |
| Article View | 24,449,160 |
| PDF Download | 17,555,689 |