Fitness Enhancement by Crosses between Two Populations of Trissolcus vassilievi (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) | ||
| Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology | ||
| Article 12, Volume 27, Issue 6, November and December 2025, Pages 1395-1408 PDF (8.83 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Research | ||
| DOI: 10.48311/jast.2025.16823 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Shahzad Iranipour1; Parisa Benamolaei* 2; Shahriar Asgari3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. | ||
| 3Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Varamin, Islamic Republic of Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Trissolcus vassilievi (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) is one of the most important egg parasitoids of the Common Sunn Pest (CSP), Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) in Iran. In this study, the fitness of two populations of T. vassilievi was studied on two populations of hosts in terms of life history parameters. Two populations of both T. vassilievi and the host, CSP were selected: (1) Tabriz (as a temperate area), and (2) Varamin (as a subtropical area), for CSP. Moreover, regarding that outcrossing between populations can produce progeny with superior characteristics, the progeny of reciprocal crosses between original populations also were examined on a single host. The crosses between the two populations caused 13.9-18.5% higher net fecundity than maternal populations, which suggests fecundity to be a function of maternal phenotype. The intrinsic rate of increase showed minor differences among treatments, which varied between 0.291±0.003 to 0.305±0.003. The partial advantage of Varamin wasps over Tabriz, and the crosses over the original populations was obvious. Such differences may be used to obtain more efficient parasitoids in augmentation programs. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Intrinsic rate of increase; Life expectancy; Net reproduction rate; Parasitoid wasp; Reciprocal crosses | ||
| References | ||
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