Mamnoie, Ebrahim, Izadi Darbandi, Ebrahim, Rastgoo, Mehdi, Baghestani, Mohammad Ali, Hasanzade Khayyat, Mohamad (2023). The effect of adjuvants on nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, and Echinochloa crus-galli. , 12(4), 379-388. doi: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1646
Ebrahim Mamnoie; Ebrahim Izadi Darbandi; Mehdi Rastgoo; Mohammad Ali Baghestani; Mohamad Hasanzade Khayyat. "The effect of adjuvants on nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, and Echinochloa crus-galli". , 12, 4, 2023, 379-388. doi: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1646
Mamnoie, Ebrahim, Izadi Darbandi, Ebrahim, Rastgoo, Mehdi, Baghestani, Mohammad Ali, Hasanzade Khayyat, Mohamad (2023). 'The effect of adjuvants on nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, and Echinochloa crus-galli', , 12(4), pp. 379-388. doi: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1646
Mamnoie, Ebrahim, Izadi Darbandi, Ebrahim, Rastgoo, Mehdi, Baghestani, Mohammad Ali, Hasanzade Khayyat, Mohamad The effect of adjuvants on nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, and Echinochloa crus-galli. , 2023; 12(4): 379-388. doi: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1646

The effect of adjuvants on nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album, and Echinochloa crus-galli

Journal of Crop Protection
Article 4, Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 379-388    PDF (1.11 M)
Document Type: Original Research
DOI: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1646
Authors
Ebrahim Mamnoie1; Ebrahim Izadi Darbandi* 1; Mehdi Rastgoo1; Mohammad Ali Baghestani2; Mohamad Hasanzade Khayyat3
1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2Research Department of Weed Science, Iranian Plant Protection Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
3Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Abstract
Three dose-response experiments were conducted separately to study the effect of several adjuvants on nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. The experiments were arranged in a completely randomized block design with a factorial arrangement of the treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of six doses of nicosulfuron at 0 (control), 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 g a.i.ha-1 of the recommended dose with and without the adjuvants of cotton oil, rocket oil, soybean oil, maize oil, Adigor®, Volck®, HydroMax™ at 0.5% (v/v), Cytogate, Trend® 90, and D-octil® at 0.2 % (V/V). The efficacy of nicosulfuron in control of A. retroflexus, C. album, and E. crus-galli increased significantly when the adjuvants were used. HydroMax™ and Trend® 90 were the best adjuvants, considering enhanced nicosulfuron efficacy for controlling C. album, E. crus-galli, and A. retroflexus. In the presence of HydroMax™ nicosulfuron efficacy was raised by a factor of 4.02, 3.45, and 1.65-fold for controlling A. retroflexus, E. crus-galli, and C. album, respectively. In general, the efficacy of nicosulfuron to control A. retroflexus and E. crus-galli was higher than C. album.
Keywords
dose-response; Herbicide; surfactant; Vegetable oil
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