Khosravi, Nahid, Charehgani, Habiballah, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Rajabi, Hamid Reza (2023). Green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Malva Malva sylvestris as a potential management strategy for root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on tomato Solanum lycopersicum. , 12(4), 349-363. doi: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1644
Nahid Khosravi; Habiballah Charehgani; Mohammad Abdollahi; Hamid Reza Rajabi. "Green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Malva Malva sylvestris as a potential management strategy for root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on tomato Solanum lycopersicum". , 12, 4, 2023, 349-363. doi: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1644
Khosravi, Nahid, Charehgani, Habiballah, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Rajabi, Hamid Reza (2023). 'Green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Malva Malva sylvestris as a potential management strategy for root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on tomato Solanum lycopersicum', , 12(4), pp. 349-363. doi: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1644
Khosravi, Nahid, Charehgani, Habiballah, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Rajabi, Hamid Reza Green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Malva Malva sylvestris as a potential management strategy for root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on tomato Solanum lycopersicum. , 2023; 12(4): 349-363. doi: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1644

Green synthesized silver nanoparticles using Malva Malva sylvestris as a potential management strategy for root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on tomato Solanum lycopersicum

Journal of Crop Protection
Article 2, Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 349-363    PDF (1.36 M)
Document Type: Original Research
DOI: 10.48311/jcp.2023.1644
Authors
Nahid Khosravi1; Habiballah Charehgani* 1; Mohammad Abdollahi1; Hamid Reza Rajabi2
1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
2Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
Abstract


Root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. cause 5% of the global crop losses. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a potentially effective nematicide. There are many methods to synthesize metallic nanoparticles, including using organic compounds, which are clean and environmentally friendly. In the present studies, the efficacy of as-synthesized AgNPs using Malva sylvestris extract (Ms-AgNPs) on egg hatching and mortality of the second-stage juveniles (J2) of M. javanica in vitro, and on the growth parameters of nematode infected tomato plant under greenhouse conditions was investigated. The results showed that increasing Ms-AgNPs concentration decreased the hatching rate and increased the mortality of J2. Ms-AgNPs at 107, 164 and 250 ppm reduced J2 numbers by 30, 50, and 70%, respectively, and were established as lethal doses for nematode control. Ms-AgNPs at a dosage of 250 ppm reduced the number of eggs in the root system and the nematode reproduction factor by 60.4 and 56.3%, respectively, and increased shoot length and shoot fresh weight by 11.2 and 14%, respectively. Ms-AgNPs at a very low concentration reduced the population of M. javanica without causing any harmful effects on tomato. Therefore it can be used in nematode control strategies due to its environmentally friendly composition.
Keywords
Control; Microwave-assisted extraction; plant-mediated synthesis
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