Degradation of Mollisols in Western Iran as Affected by Land Use Change | ||
| Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology | ||
| Article 12, Volume 11, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 363-374 PDF (606.42 K) | ||
| Authors | ||
| F. Khormali* ; K. Nabiollahi | ||
| Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Islamic Republic of Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The present study was carried out in Kharkeh Research Station, Kurdestan Province, western Iran to investigate the effects of the change in land use on the degradation of Mol-lisols, their organic carbon content, clay mineralogy and K+ status. The study area was partly under cultivation (for over 40 years) and partly preserved as rangelands. The re-sults revealed that Mollisols are the dominant soils in non-cultivated natural rangelands. The adjacent cultivated soils, however, lack enough organic carbon to meet the require-ments of Mollisols. Cultivation practices had exerted adverse effects on some such major soil properties as organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, as well as macro- and micro-structure. Clay minerals and different forms of potassium did not show significant differ-ences in the two land uses. Parent material rich in such potassium bearing minerals as feldspars and mica, as well as the dominance of illite in soils, were probably the main fac-tors responsible for adjustment of the soil K+, rendering the changes relatively non-significant. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Clay mineralogy; land use change; Mollisols; potassium | ||
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