Volume 11, Issue 4 (2025)                   J. Insect Biodivers. Syst 2025, 11(4): 823-872 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Bajracharya S, Budha P B. An updated checklist of the ladybird beetles (Col., Coccinellidae) of Nepal. J. Insect Biodivers. Syst 2025; 11 (4) :823-872
URL: http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-77409-en.html
1- Small Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation, Kathmandu, Nepal , sushilabajracharya8@gmail.com
2- Central Department of Zoology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
Abstract:   (52 Views)
The checklist of ladybird beetles in the coleopteran family Coccinellidae of Nepal includes 219 species belonging to 12 tribes and 55 genera. They are distributed from a wide elevation range from 81 m to 4500 m asl. Coccinella luteopicta (Mulsant, 1866) and Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758 were recorded at the highest elevation, 4500 m asl. However, the most widespread species was C. septempunctata, occurring across an elevation range from 81 m to 4500 m asl. Forty-five species are reported only from Nepal. Nepal is home to a rich diversity of ladybird beetle species, yet many parts remain insufficiently explored and the distribution locations of many species are still unknown, therefore more intensive study of this fauna is needed.
Full-Text [PDF 2981 kb]   (36 Downloads)    

Article Type: Checklist | Subject: Systematics/Coleoptera
Received: 2024/10/9 | Accepted: 2025/05/29 | Published: 2025/08/15

References
1. Ali, M., Ahmed, K., Ali, S., Raza, G., Hussain, I., Nafees, M.A. & Anjum, S.I. (2018) An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 803, 93-120. [DOI:10.3897/zookeys.803.22543]
2. Alichi, M. & Yazdani, A. (1989) Studies on the fauna of Coccinellidae in Fars. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.) Proceeding of the 9th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. September 9-14, 1989, Mashhad, Iran, pp. 8-13.
3. Anderson, R., Long, M.P. & Brophy, J.T. (2013) Observations on the status of Hippodamia tredecimpunctata (Linnaeus) (Coccinellidae) in Ireland, with three new records. The Coleopterist, 22 (2), 75-76.
4. Ashfaque, M. (2012) Taxonomic studies of family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of Gilgit-Balistan, Pakistan. The University of Agriculture, Peshawar. 210 p.
5. Assour, H.R. & Behm, J.E. (2019) First occurrence of Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on the Caribbean Island of Curaçao. Neotropical Entomology, 48 (5), 863-865. [DOI:10.1007/s13744-019-00699-0]
6. Azad, R., Farid, A., Huo, L., Ali, H. & Wang, X. (2020) The genus Cryptogonus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species and a new record. Zootaxa, 4861 (1), 145-150. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4861.1.11]
7. Bajracharya, S. & Budha, P.B. (2021) Diversity of ladybird beetles in Tribhuvan University premises, Kirtipur, Nepal. In: Khanal, L., Bhattarai, B.P., Subedi, I.P. & Adhikari, J.N. (eds) Proceedings of First National Conference on Zoology, 28-30 November 2020. Central Department of Zoology, Kathmandu, Nepal, pp. 299-308.
8. Bajracharya, S., Baral, S., Gaudel, P. & Shrestha, B.R. (2024) First confirmed locality record of ladybird beetle Synona melanopepla (Mulsant, 1850) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Nepal. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 26 (1), 27-31. [DOI:10.51963/jers.v26i1.2464]
9. Belyakova, N.A. & Reznik, S.Y. (2013) First record of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Caucasus. European Journal of Entomology, 110 (4), 699-702. [DOI:10.14411/eje.2013.093]
10. Bielawski, R. (1960) Afissa orthofasciata Dieke und Rodolia marginata n. sp. aus Java (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 10 (3/4), 437-442.
11. Bielawski, R. (1967) Eine neue Gattung und Art der Epilachninae aus Burma (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences, 14 (11-12), 793-795.
12. Bielawski, R. (1971) Über Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) aus Nepal. Khumbu Himal, Innsbruck-München. Ergebnisse Forsch Unternehemens Nepal Himalaya, 4, 1-9.
13. Bielawski, R. (1972) Die Marienkäfer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) aus Nepal. Fragmenta Faunistica, 18, 283-312. [DOI:10.3161/00159301FF1972.18.16.283]
14. Biranvand, A., Nedvĕd, O., Tomaszewska, W., Al Ansi, A.N., Fekrat, L., Haghghadam, Z.M., Khormizi, M.Z., Noorinahad, S., Şenal, D., Shakarami, J. & Haelewaters, D. (2019) The genus Harmonia (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in the Middle East region. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 59 (1), 163-170. [DOI:10.2478/aemnp-2019-0014]
15. Biranvand, A., Nedvěd, O., Nattier, R., Nepaeva, E. & Haelewaters, D. (2020) Review of the genus Hippodamia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Palearctic region. Oriental Insects, 55 (2), 293-304. [DOI:10.1080/00305316.2020.1763871]
16. Bista, M. & Omkar (2011) First attempt to explore predaceous ladybirds from Kanchanpur District, Nepal. Journal of Applied Bioscience, 37 (2), 142-144.
17. Blackburn, T. (1889) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, 11, 175-214.
18. Bodlah, M.A., Bodlah, I., Rasheed, M.T., Fareen, A.G., Ikram, K., Iqbal, Z. & Zada, R. (2021) Coccinellidae beetles (Coleoptera) fauna of district Layyah (Punjab), Pakistan. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2021 (1), 1-8. [DOI:10.35495/ajab.2020.05.299]
19. Boheman, C.H. (1858) Coleoptera. Species novas descripsit. In: Virgin, C. (ed) Kongliga Svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befäl of C.A. Virgin, Ären 1851-1853. Vetenskapliga Jakttagelser pa H.M. Konung Oscart den Förstes befallning utgifna af K. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Andra delen. Zoologi. Vol. 1. Insecta. P.A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, pp. 1-112 [issued in parts: 1858-1859].
20. Booth, R.G. (1997) A review of the species of Calvia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the Indian subcontinent, with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History, 31 (6), 917-934. [DOI:10.1080/00222939700770451]
21. Booth, R.G. (1998) A review of the species resembling Chilocorus nigrita (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Potential agents for biological control. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 88 (4), 361-367. [DOI:10.1017/S0007485300042115]
22. Canepari, C. (1986) Su alcuni Coccinellidi dell'India e Nepal settentrionale del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ginevra (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 93 (1), 21-36. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.part.79677]
23. Canepari, C. (2003) Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Nepal from the collection of the Naturkundemuseum Erfurt. In: Hartmann, M. & Baumbach, H. (eds) Biodiversity and natural heritage of the Himalaya. Verein der Freunde & Förderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e.V., pp. 261-265.
24. Canepari, C. (2012) Coccinellidae of Nepal Himalaya in the Naturkundemuseum Erfurt. In: Hartmann, M. & Weipert, J. (eds) Biodiversity and Natural Heritage of the Himalaya IV. Naturkundemuseum Erfurt, Erfurt, pp. 357-390.
25. Canepari, C. & Milanese, S.D. (1997) Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) from the Nepal Himalayas. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 565A (213), 1-65.
26. Canepari, C. & Milanese, S.D. (2012) Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Nepal Himalaya in the Naturkunde-museum Erfurt. In: Hartmann, M. & Weipert, J. (eds) Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya IV. Verein der Freunde & Förderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e.V., pp. 357-390.
27. Casey, T.L. (1899) A revision of the American Coccinellidae with appendix of Coccinellidae taken in equatorial and southern Africa during the Transit of Venus expedition to the Cape of Good Hope in 1882. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 7 (2), 71-169.
28. Chapin, E.A. (1962) Pseudoscymnus, a new genus of asiatic Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Psyche, 69 (1), 50-52. [DOI:10.1155/1962/51302]
29. Chapin, E.A. (1965) The genera of the Chilocorini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 133 (4), 227-271.
30. Che, L.H., Zhang, P., Deng, S.H., Escalona, H.E., Wang, X., Li, Y., Pang, H., Vandenberg, N., Ślipiński, A., Tomaszewska, W. & Liang, D. (2021) New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by extensive sampling of genes and species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 156, 107045. [DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107045]
31. Chen, X., Li, W., Wang, X. & Ren, S. (2014) A review of the subgenus Neopullus of Scymnus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China. Annales Zoologici, 64 (2), 299-326. [DOI:10.3161/000345414X682508]
32. Chen, X., Huo, L., Wang, X., Canepari, C. & Ren, S. (2015a) The subgenus Pullus of Scymnus from China (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Part II: The impexus group. Annales Zoologici, 65 (3), 295-408. [DOI:10.3161/00034541ANZ2015.65.3.001]
33. Chen, X., Huo, L., Wang, X. & Ren, S. (2015b) The subgenus Pullus of Scymnus from China (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Part I. The Hingstoni and Subvillosus groups. Annales Zoologici, 65 (2), 187-237. [DOI:10.3161/00034541ANZ2015.65.2.006]
34. Chen, X., Canepari, C., Wang, X. & Ren, S. (2016a) Revision of the subgenus Orthoscymnus Canepari of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), with descriptions of four new species. ZooKeys, 552, 91-107. [DOI:10.3897/zookeys.552.6167]
35. Chen, X., Xie, X., Ren, S. & Wang, X. (2016b) A taxonomic review of the genus Horniolus Weise from China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 623, 105-123. [DOI:10.3897/zookeys.623.10191]
36. Chen, X.S., Wang, X.M. & Ren, S.X. (2013) A review of the subgenus Scymnus of Scymnus from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Annales Zoologici, 63 (3), 417-499. [DOI:10.3161/000345413X672483]
37. ChengDe, L., DeHai, S. & Chen, L. (2008) One newly-recorded species of Coccinellidae from China and several newly-recorded species from Heilongjiang Province. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 36 (10), 71-72.
38. Crotch, G.R. (1871) List of Coccinellidae. Printed by the author, Cambridge. 8 p.
39. Crotch, G.R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E.W. Janson, London. 331 p. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.8975]
40. Das, P., Chandra, K. & Gupta, D. (2020) The ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, East Himalaya, India with new combinations and new country records. Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 69 (1), 27-44.
41. Das, P., Chandra, K. & Gupta, D. (2021) The Ladybird Beetles of Manipur, Northeast, India (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae). 1st ed. Weser Books. Germany. 73 p.
42. Das, P., Saha, G.K., Chandra, K. & Gupta, D. (2022) New to the fauna of India ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 449, 9-17. [DOI:10.25221/fee.449.2]
43. Dejean, P.F.M.A. (1836-1837) Catalogues des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Troisièmeme Edition. Revue, Corrigée et Augmentée. Mequignon-Marvis père et fils, Paris, xiv + 503 p. [Fascicle 5, pp. i-xiv + 385-503 (May 1837)] [DOI:10.5962/t.173109]
44. Deng, G., Yang, H. & Jin, M. (1987) Augmentation of coccinellid beetles for controlling sugarcane woolly aphid. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 3 (4), 166-168.
45. Dieke, G.H. (1947) Ladybeetles of the genus Epilachna (Sens. Lat.) in Asia, Europe, and Australia. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 106 (15), 1-181.
46. Dohrn, C.A. (1882) Exotisches. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 43, 363-374.
47. Dorji, C., Loday, P. & Vorst, O. (2019) A preliminary checklist of the Coccinellidae of Bhutan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Zootaxa, 4712 (4), 497-530. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4712.4.2]
48. Dorji, C., Lhamo, T. & Wangchuk, J. (2021) Six species of Coccinellidae new to Bhutan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Oriental Insects, 56 (2), 187-197. [DOI:10.1080/00305316.2021.1930604]
49. Fabricius, J.C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae. 832 p. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.36510]
50. Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Impensis C. E. Bohnii, Hamburgi et Kilonii. 522 p. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.36509]
51. Fabricius, J.C. (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Apud Proft et Storch, iv + 572 p. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.65803]
52. Fabricius, J.C. (1801) Systema Eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Impensis Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae. 506 p.
53. Farahi, S. & Sadeghi, H. (2010) Report of Coccinella magnopunctata (Col.: Coccinellidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 30 (2), 79-80.
54. Frölich, J.A. (1799) Einige neue Gattungen und Arten von Käfern. Der Naturforscher, 28, 1-65.
55. Fürsch, V.H. (1960) Zwei neue Tetrabrachys-Arten (Col., Cocc.). Mitteilungen Muenchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 50, 64-67.
56. Ghorpade, K.D. (1976) An undescribed species of Illeis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South India. Oriental Insects, 10 (4), 579-585. [DOI:10.1080/00305316.1976.10434528]
57. Goeze, J.A.E. (1777) Entomologische Beytraege zu des Ritters Linné zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Erster Theil. Weidmanns Erben und Reich, Leipzig, xiv + 736 p. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.45974]
58. González, G., Bustamante, A. & Grez, A.A. (2018) Touching the sky: Coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) at high altitudes in South America. Neotropical Entomology, 48 (2), 225-238. [DOI:10.1007/s13744-018-0644-1]
59. Gorham, H.S. (1895) On the Coccinellidae collected by Mr. L. Fea in Burma. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova, 2 (34), 683-695. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.part.16769]
60. Hayat, A., Naz, F., Khan, M.R. & Ashfaque, M. (2016) Biodiversity and species composition of Coccinellid beetles (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) from Poonch division, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 9 (5), 17-28.
61. Hayat, A., Khan, M.R. & Naz, F. (2017) Subfamilies Coccinellinae and Coccidullinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) with new records from AJK, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 7 (4), 21-66.
62. Heidari Latibari, M., Kavallieratos, N.G. & Ghafouri Moghaddam, M. (2022) Impact of seasonality and ladybird predators on the population dynamics of Mugo pine aphids. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 42 (3), 2651-2662. [DOI:10.1007/s42690-022-00793-8]
63. Hiller, T. & Haelewaters, D. (2019) A case of silent invasion: Citizen science confirms the presence of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in Central America. PLoS One, 14 (7), 1-16. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0220082]
64. Hoang, D.N. (1980) Some new species of lady-beetles to the subfamily Coccidulinae (Coccinellidae, Coleoptera) in Vietnam. Journal of Biology, 2 (1), 8-13.
65. Hope, F.W. (1831) Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. In: Gray, J.E. (ed) The Zoological Miscellany. Treuttel, Wurtz and Co., London, pp. 21-32.
66. Hope, F.W. (1843) Descriptions of the Coleopterous insects sent to England by Dr. Cantor from Chusan and Canton, with observations on the entomology of China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11 (67), 62-66.
67. Huang, W., Xie, X., Liang, X., Wang, X. & Chen, X. (2019) Effects of different pretreatments of DNA extraction from dried specimens of ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Insects, 10 (4), 91. [DOI:10.3390/insects10040091]
68. Huo, L., Wang, X., Chen, X. & Ren, S. (2013) The genus Aspidimerus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. ZooKeys, 348, 47-75. [DOI:10.3897/zookeys.348.5746]
69. Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S.M. (1979) Genera der Paläarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blätter für Biologie und Systematik der Käfer, 75 (1-2), 37-75.
70. Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S.M. (1982) Les coccinelles, Coléoptères-Coccinellidae: tribu coccinellini des régions paléarctique et orientale. Société nouv. des Editions Boubée, Paris. 568 p.
71. Ibrahim, F.K., Heba, S. & Ghada, M.R. (2022) Impact of aromatic plants intercropped with sugar beet on infestation by cotton leafworm, sugar beet fly and associated predators. Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute, 5 (1), 40-46.
72. Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M.F., Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R. (2018) A contribution to the genus Rodolia Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pothwar plateau of Pakistan. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 28 (4), 1103-1111.
73. Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M.F., Bodlah, I. & Szawaryn, K. (2019) Review of Clitostethus Weise, Parastethorus Pang et Mao and Stethorus Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pakistan. Oriental Insects, 53 (3), 340-355. [DOI:10.1080/00305316.2018.1492987]
74. Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M.F. & Bodlah, I. (2020) A new species of Sasajiscymnus Vandenberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa, 4759 (3), 379-390. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.4]
75. Iqbal, Z., Azad, R., Jin, X., Hassan, M.A., Abbas, M., Nasir, M.F., Bodlah, I., Ali, M., Szawaryn, K. & Nie, R.-E. (2024) The review of the genus Coccinella (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from Pakistan. Biodiversity Data Journal, 12, e137417. [DOI:10.3897/BDJ.12.e137417]
76. Jadwiszczak, A. & Węgrzynowicz, P. (2003) World Catalogue of Coccinellidae. part I - Epilachninae. Mantis, Olsztyn, 264 p.
77. Jadwiszczak, A.S. & Pütz, A. (1994) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Epilachna Dejean, 1837 from Nepal and India (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Coccinella, Dresden, 5, 13-17.
78. Jadwiszczak, A.S. (1989) Studies on the Oriental Epilachninae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 58, 733-744.
79. Jing, X.L. (1986) Three new species of Oenopia Mulsant (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 29 (2), 203-207.
80. K.C., S., Kafle, K. & Khadka, A. (2018) Records of ladybeetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from hilly regions of Nepal. Indian Journal of Entomology, 80 (4), 1236-1248. [DOI:10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00242.0]
81. K.C., S., Větrovec, J. & Kafle, K. (2019) Lady beetles of Nepal (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the fields at Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (4), 157-165.
82. K.C., S., Větrovec, J., Gouli, R.C. & Neupane, B.P. (2020) Lady beetles of Nepal (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Coccinellinae from the fields at Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. The Bioscan, 15 (4), 423-428.
83. Kamiya, H. (1961) A revision of the tribe Scymnini from Japan and the Loochoos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) : Part II. Genus Scymnus (Subgenus Pullus). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 11 (3), 303-330. [DOI:10.5109/22689]
84. Kapur, A.P. (1946) A revision of the genus Jauravia Mots. (Coleoptera Coccinellidæ). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (98), 73-93. [DOI:10.1080/00222934608654525]
85. Kapur, A.P. (1948) A revision of the tribe Aspidimerini Weise (Coleoptera‐Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 99 (2), 77-128. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1948.tb01233.x]
86. Kapur, A.P. (1955) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53 (3-4), 309-338. [DOI:10.26515/rzsi/v53/i3-4/1955/162012]
87. Kapur, A.P. (1956) Systematic and biological notes on the lady-bird beetles predacious on the San Jose Scale in Kashmir with description of a new species (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 52 (2-4), 257-274. [DOI:10.26515/rzsi/v52/i2-4/1955/162041]
88. Kapur, A.P. (1961a) A new species of the genus Jauravia Mots. from India (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 59 (1-2), 71-73. [DOI:10.26515/rzsi/v59/i1-2/1961/161573]
89. Kapur, A.P. (1961b) Zoological results of the Indian Cho-oyu expedition (1958) in Nepal. Part 9-Insecta. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 59 (3), 269-303. [DOI:10.26515/rzsi/v59/i3/1961/161603]
90. Kapur, A.P. (1963) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14, 1-48. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.part.8780]
91. Kapur, A.P. (1965) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Andamans. Zoological Survey of India, 32 (3-4), 148-189.
92. Khan, M.H, Islam B.N., Rahman A.K.M.M. & Rahman, M.L. (2000) Life table and the rate of food consumption of Epilaclina beetle, Epilachna dodecastigma (Wied.) on different host plant species in laboratory condition. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 10 (1-2), 63-70.
93. Khan, I., Din, S., Khalil, S.K. & Rafi, M.A. (2007) Survey of predatory coccinellinids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Chitral District, Pakistan. Journal of Insect Science, 7 (7), 1-6. [DOI:10.1673/031.007.0701]
94. Kitano, T. (2014) Taxonomic notes on the genus Egleis Mulsant, 1850 and a description of a new subgenus in the genus Illeis Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Takanobu. Studies and Reports, Taxonomical Series, 10 (2), 489-494.
95. Kollar, V. & Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzählung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hügel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. In: Hügel, C. (ed) Kashmir und das Reich der Siek. Band 4, Abt. 2. Hallsberg'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 393-564.
96. Kovář, I. (1995) Revision of the genera Brumus Muls. and Exochomus Redtb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Palaearctic region. Part I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44, 1-124.
97. Kovář, I. (2005) Revision of the Palaearctic species of the Coccinella transversoguttata species group with notes on some other species of the genus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 45 (1), 129-164.
98. Kovář, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Strenstrup, pp. 568-631.
99. Kugelann, J.G. (1794) Verzeichniss der in einigen Gegenden Preussens bis jetzt entdeckten Käfer-Arten, nebst kurzen Nachrichten von denselben. Neuestes Magazin für die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1 (5), 513-582.
100. Lakhal, M.A., Ghezali, D., Nedvěd, O. & Doumandji, S. (2018) Checklist of ladybirds of Algeria with two new recorded species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). ZooKeys, 774, 41-52. [DOI:10.3897/zookeys.774.23895]
101. Leach, W.E. (1815) Entomology. Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopedia, 9, 52-172.
102. Leeper, J.R. (2015) An annotated checklist of the coccinellid (Coleoptera Coccinellidae) introductions and establishments in Hawaii: 1885 to 2015. University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. 96 p.
103. Li, C.S. & Cook, E.F. (1961) The Epilachninae of Taiwan (Col. : Coccinellidae). Pacific Insects, 3 (1), 31-91.
104. Li, J., Ślipiński, A. & Pang, H. (2010) Revision of the genus Macroilleis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini). Annales Zoologici, 60 (1), 15-21. [DOI:10.3161/000345410X499470]
105. Li, W., Chen, B., Huo, L., Chen, X. & Wang, X. (2020) New records and checklist of Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from China. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e51092. [DOI:10.3897/BDJ.8.e51092]
106. Li, W., Huo, L., Wang, D., Ahrens, D. & Wang, X. (2018) Contribution to the genus Chilocorus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini), with descriptions of two new species from China. European Journal of Taxonomy, 469, 1-34. [DOI:10.5852/ejt.2018.469]
107. Li, W.-F., Zhang, R.-Y., Pu, C.-H., Yin, J., Luo, Z.-M., Wang, X.-Y., Cang, X.-Y., Shan, H.-L. & Huang, Y.-K. (2019) natural enemies of sugarcane pests and their roles in natural control in Yunnan, China. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 51 (5), 1953-1958. [DOI:10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.5.rev1]
108. Lin, Z.-W., Zhang, W.-X., Zhang, G.-L., Yu, Z.-Y., Mo, M.-Z., Li, Q. & Chen, Y.-Q. (2022) Comparison of beetle diversity in different habitats at regional scale-taking Honghe area of Yunnan Province as an example. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 51 (2), 106-112.
109. Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 828 p. + IV. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.542]
110. Liu, J., Xu, W., Wang, Q. & Zhao, K. (2012) Insect predators in northeast China and their impacts on Aphis glycines. The Canadian Entomologist, 144 (6), 745-755. [DOI:10.4039/tce.2012.70]
111. Liu, Q., Zhu, P., Xu, S., Yang, C., Song, F., Meng, Y., Zhou, J., Yang, H. & Huang, W. (2025) Comparative mitogenomes and phylogenetic analyses of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea). Ecology and Evolution, 15 (3), e71053. [DOI:10.1002/ece3.71053]
112. Mader, L. (1927) Evidenz der paläarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild, I-Teil. Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Zeitschrift des Vereins der Naturbeobachter und Sammler, Wien, 2, 25-48,
113. Mader, L. (1930) Neue Coccinelliden aus Yun-nan und Szetschwan. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 10, 161-166, 181-184.
114. Mader, L. (1931) Zur Kenntnis einiger Coccinelliden. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 11, 476-479.
115. Mader, L. (1932) Zur Kenntnis einiger Coccinelliden. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 12, 5-7.
116. Mader, L. (1938) Neue Coleopteren aus China und Japan nebst Notizen. (Fortsetzung). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 12, 40-61.
117. MFSC (2014) Nepal Fifth National Report to Convention on Biological Diversity. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation. Kathmandu, Nepal. xiii+62 p.
118. Migeon, A., Aguiar, A.F. & Andrade, M.M. (2023) Two new introduced species of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) detected from Madeira and mainland Portugal. Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 47 (3-4), 209-210. [DOI:10.70186/baeeVCNU6603]
119. Mishra, R. & Regmi, R. (2022) Biology and bioassay of spotted beetle in bitter gourd in Chitwan, Nepal. Journal of the Plant Protection Society, 7, 24-32. [DOI:10.3126/jpps.v7i01.47285]
120. Miyatake, M. (1965) Some Coccinellidae (excluding Scymnini) of Formosa (Coleoptera). Special Bulletin of the Lepidopterists' Society of Japan, 1, 50-74.
121. Miyatake, M. (1967) Notes on some Coccinellidae from Nepal and Darjeeling district of India (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9 (3), 69-78.
122. Miyatake, M. (1976) Descriptions of five new species of the genus Horniolus Weise of south east Asia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 13 (1-2), 29-37.
123. Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Scientific Expedition to Nepal Himalaya. 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana (N.S.), 30, 1-33.
124. Miyatake, M. (1994) Revisional studies on Asian genera of the subfamily Sticholotidinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, Ehime University, 38 (2) [Entomological series (8)], 223-293.
125. Montgomery, M.E. & Keena, M.A. (2011) Scymnus (Neopullus) lady beetles from China. In: Onken, B. & Reardon, R. (eds) Implementation and Status of Biological Control of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. FHTET-2011-04. Morgantown, WV: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, 5, 53-76.
126. Motschulsky, V. (1857) Insectes du Japon. Études Entomologiques, 6, 25-41.
127. Motschulsky, V. (1858) Insectes des Indes Orientales. Etudes Entomologiques, 7, 117-122.
128. Mulsant, E. (1846) Histoire Naturelle des Coleopteres de France. Sulcicolles-Securipalpes. Maison, Paris. xxiv + 26 + 280 p., 1 pl.
129. Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coléoptères Trimères Sécuripalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiées par la Société nationale d'Agriculture, ect., de Lyon, Deuxième Série, 2, 1-1104. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.8953]
130. Mulsant, M.E. (1853) Supplément à la monographie des coléoptères trimères sécuripalpes. Annales de la Société Linneenne de Lyon, Nouvelle Série, 1[1852-1853], 129-333. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.60609]
131. Mulsant, M.E. (1866) Monographie des Coccinellides. 1re partie Coccinelliens. Savy & Deyrolle, Paris. 294 p.
132. Naz, F. & Inayatullah, M. (2013) Henosepilachna septima Dieke (Coccinellidae; Coleoptera); A new record for Pakistan along with notes on its taxonomy, host plants and distribution. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 29 (2), 6-9.
133. Nedvěd, O. (2020) Brouci čeledi slunéčkovití (Coccinellidae) střední Evropy. 2nd ed. Academia, Praha. 304 p.
134. Ohta, Y. (1929) Scymninen Japans. Insecta Matsumurana, 4 (1-2), 1-16.
135. Pallas, P.S. (1773) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. Zweyter Theil. zweytes Buch vom Jahr 1771. Kayserliche Academie der Wienschaften, St. Petersburg.
136. Pang, H., Ślipiński, A., Wu, Y. & Zuo, Y. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Epilachna Chevrolat with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachnini). Zootaxa, 3420, 1-37. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3420.1.1]
137. Pang, H., Tang, X.F., Booth, R.G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. & Slipiński, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1-24. [DOI:10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.001]
138. Pang, X.F. & Mao, J.L. (1977) Notes on the Epilachninae of Tibet Autonomous Region (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20 (3), 323-328. [in Chinese with English summary]
139. Pang, X.F. & Mao, J.L. (1979) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae, II. Economic insect fauna of China Vol. 14. Science Press, Beijing. 170 p. [in Chinese]
140. Poorani, J. & Booth, R.G. (2005) On the identity of Dysis excellens Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini), A little known Oriental lady beetle. Zootaxa, 875, 1-5. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.875.1.1]
141. Poorani, J. & Booth, R.G. (2006) A new sibling species of Halyzia straminea (Hope) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Halyziini) from the Indian subcontinent. Zootaxa, 1354, 63-68. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.1354.1.5]
142. Poorani, J. & Thangjam, R. (2019) New additions to Indian fauna of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Oriental Insects, 53 (4), 547-565. [DOI:10.1080/00305316.2018.1550448]
143. Poorani, J. (2002a) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36 (1), 97-116. [DOI:10.1080/00305316.2002.10417328]
144. Poorani, J. (2002b) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36 (1), 307-383. [DOI:10.1080/00305316.2002.10417335]
145. Poorani, J. (2003) A new species of the genus Synonychimorpha Miyatake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South India. Zootaxa, 212 (1), 1-6. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.212.1.1]
146. Poorani, J. (2012) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Indian Subregion. https://www.angelfire.com/ bug2/j_poorani/checklist.pdf [Accessed July 3, 2020]
147. Poorani, J. (2014a) Calvia explanata sp. n. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae) from the Indian Subcontinent. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2 (1), e1164. [DOI:10.3897/BDJ.2.e1164]
148. Poorani, J. (2014b) Redescription of Platynaspis flavoguttata (Gorham) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) and notes on nomenclature of Platynaspis kapuri Chakraborty & Biswas. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2 (1), e1096. [DOI:10.3897/BDJ.2.e1096]
149. Poorani, J. (2023a) An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini. Zootaxa, 5332 (1), 1-307. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1]
150. Poorani, J. (2023b) An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part II. Tribe Chilocorini. Zootaxa, 5378 (1), 1-108. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5378.1.1]
151. Poorani, J. (2023c) A review of the tribe Noviini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, Zootaxa, 5311 (1), 1-47. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.1]
152. Poorani, J. (2023d) A review of Platynaspini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, including description of a new genus from north-eastern India and Bangladesh, Zootaxa, 5256 (4), 301-328. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1]
153. Poorani, J. (2024) An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 3. Tribe Aspidimerini. Zootaxa, 5431 (1), 1-89. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5431.1.1]
154. Poorani, J., Ślipński, A. & Booth, R.G. (2008) A revision of the genus Synona Pope, 1989 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini). Annales Zoologici, 58 (3), 579-594. [DOI:10.3161/000345408X364427]
155. Pu, D.-Q., Wu, X.-L., Chen, Z.-T., Wei, S.-J., Cai, P. & Liu, H.-L. (2024) Chromosome-level genome assembly of the giant ladybug Megalocaria dilatata. Scientific Data, 11 (1), 117. [DOI:10.1038/s41597-024-02990-1]
156. Qu, S.-X., Wang, X.-M., Zang, L.-S., Ruan, C.-C., Foucaud, J. & Estoup, A. (2018) Cold tolerance of three geographically distinct populations of Harmonia axyridis in China. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 137, 51-53.
157. Ren, S., Wang, X., Pang, H., Peng, Z. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China. Huayu Nature Book Trade Co.Ltd, Beijing. 336 p.
158. Robertson, J.A., Ślipiński, A., Moulton, M., Shockley, F.W., Giorgi, A., Lord, N.P., Mckenna, D.D., Tomaszewska, W., Forrester, J., Miller, K.B., Whiting, M.F. & Mchugh, J. V. (2015) Phylogeny and classification of Cucujoidea and the recognition of a new superfamily Coccinelloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia). Systematic Entomology, 40 (4), 745-778. [DOI:10.1111/syen.12138]
159. Romanowski, J., Ceryngier, P. & Szawaryn, K. (2018) First records of Pharoscymnus flexibilis (Mulsant, 1853) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Coleopterists Bulletin, 72 (4), 858-860. [DOI:10.1649/0010-065X-72.4.858]
160. Rouzi, A., Xinhua, D., Ahmat, T., Kaiyun, F., Shataer, A. & Wenchao, G. (2021) Diversity and Seasonal Dynamics of Ladybug Communities in Agroforestry Habitats in Northern Xinjiang. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 37 (4), 679-691.
161. Rybakow, G. (1889) Insecta in itinere d. N. Przewalski in Asia Centrali Novissimehecta. XIV. Chrysomelidae et Coccinellidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 23, 286-290.
162. Saeed, K., Khan Khattak, M.N. & Naz, F. (2016) Genus Coccinella (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) from District Buner Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Entomology, Ornithology & Herpetology: Current Research, 5 (4), 1-9. [DOI:10.4172/2161-0983.1000187]
163. Saengyot, S. & Burikam, I. (2012) Development and growth ratio of predaceous Coccinellid, Sasajiscymnus quinquepunctatus (Weise) on Papaya Mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 46 (3), 418-426.
164. Samways, M.J. (1989) Climate diagrams and biological control: An example from the areography of the ladybird Chilocorus nigritus (Fabricius, 1798) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Journal of Biogeography, 16 (4), 345-351. [DOI:10.2307/2845226]
165. Sasaji, H. (1967) A revision of the Formosan Coccinellidae. 1. The subfamily Sticholotinae, with establishment of a new tribe (Coleoptera). Etizenia, 25, 1-28.
166. Sasaji, H. (1968) A revision of the Formosan Coccinellidae (II): tribes Stethorini, Aspidimerini and Chilocorini (Coleoptera). Etizenia, 32, 1-24.
167. Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica: Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo. 340 p.
168. Schneider, D.H. (1792) Berzeichniß und Beschreibung der in der Sammlung des herausgebers befindlichen zur Gattung Coccinella gehörigen europäischen Käfer. (Sonnen-Käfer oder Blattlaus-Käfer.) Neuestes Magazin für die Liebhaber der Entomologie, 1 (2), 129-185.
169. Schönherr, C.J. (1808) Synonyma Insectorum, oder: Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum & c. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Käfer. Zweiter Theil. Sprechus-Cryptocepalus. C.F Marquard, Stockholm. 424 p.
170. Seago, A.E., Giorgi, J.A., Li, J. & Ślipiński, A. (2011) Phylogeny, classification and evolution of ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) based on simultaneous analysis of molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 60 (1), 137-151. [DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.015]
171. Semyanov, V.P. (2000) The biology of the coccinellids (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from Southeast Asia. II. Harmonia sedecimnotata (F.). Ėntomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 79 (1), 3-9.
172. Sicard, D.A. (1911) Espèces et variétés nouvelles des Coccinellides de l'Inde (Coleoptera) appartenant à la collection de M. Andrewes (de Londres). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 79 (3), 377-389. [DOI:10.1080/21686351.1910.12279481]
173. Sicard, D.A. (1912) Notes sur Quelques Coccinellides de L'inde et de Birmanie appartenant à la collection de M. Andrewes, de Londres et description d'espèces et de variétés nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 81 (3-4), 495-506, [DOI:10.1080/21686351.1912.12279497]
174. Sicard, D.A. [1912](1913) Notes sur quelques Coccinellides de l'Inde et de Birmanie appartenant à la collection de M.Andrewes, de Londres et description d'espèces et de variétés nouvelles. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 81, 495-506. [DOI:10.1080/21686351.1912.12279497]
175. Ślipiński, A. (2007) Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Their biology and classification. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra, xviii + 286 p.
176. Snegovaya, N. & Zareh Khormizi, M. (2022) Checklist of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Azerbaijan Republic. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 17 (2), 1142-1154.
177. Soares, A.O., Calado, H.R., Franco, J.C., Aguiar, A.F., Andrade, M.M., Zina, V., Ameixa, O.M.C.C., Borges, I. & Magro, A. (2021) An annotated checklist of ladybeetle species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira archipelagos. ZooKeys, 1053, 107-144. [DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1053.64268]
178. Sturm, J. (1843) Catalog der Kaefer-Sammlung. Gedruct auf Kosten des Verfassers, Nürnberg. xii+386 p. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.37837]
179. Szawaryn, K. & Větrovec, J. (2020) A new species of Horniolus Weise with remarks on the systematic position of the genus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Zootaxa, 4861 (4), 573-580. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.5]
180. Szawaryn, K., Bocak, L., Slipinski, A., Escalona, H. E. and Tomaszewska, W. (2015) Phylogeny and evolution of phytophagous ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachnini), with recognition of new genera. Systematic Entomology, 40, 547-569. [DOI:10.1111/syen.12121]
181. Takizawa, M. (1917) Some new species of Coccinellidae in Japan. I. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 6, 220-224.
182. Thapa, V.K. (2015) Insect Diversity in Nepal. Format Printing Press, Kathmandu, Nepal. 1097 p.
183. Thunberg, C.P. (1781) Dissertatio Entomologica Novas Insectorum Species, Sistens, Cujus Partem Primam. Joh. Edman, Upsaliæ. 28 p. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.12285]
184. Timberlake, P.H. (1943) The Coccinellidae or lady beetles of the Koebele collection-Part I. Hawaiian Planters' Record, 47, 1-67.
185. Tomaszewska, W. & Szawaryn, K. (2013) Revision of the Asian species of Afidentula Kapur, 1958 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachnini). Zootaxa, 3608 (1), 26-50. [DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.2]
186. Tsai, S.M., Shang, Y.C. & Yan, J.J. (1981) A preliminary study on the migration of ladybeetle, Coccinella septempunctata L. in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1, 74-79.
187. Vandenberg, N.J. (2002) Coccinellidae Latreille 1807. American Beetles, 2, 371-389.
188. Vandenberg, N.J. (2004) Homonymy in the Coccinelidae (Coleoptera), or something fishy about Pseudoscymnus Chapin. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106 (2), 483-484.
189. Vazirani, T.G. (1983) Sticholotis chittagongi sp.n. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator on aphids on Ziziphus in Bangladesh. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 73 (2), 301-303. [DOI:10.1017/S0007485300008889]
190. Wadhi, S.R. & Parshad, B. (1980) Some new records of Coccinellidae from Nepal Himalayas. Bulletin of Entomology, 21 (1/2), 144-147.
191. Wang, H. & Cao, C.Y. (1993) Studies on the systematic position and generic relationships of the tribe Epilachnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Yunnan. Zoological Research, 14 (2), 118-127. [in Chinese with English summary]
192. Wang, X., Huo, L. & Ren, S. (2014) Serangiini and Sticholotidini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Tibet, China. Annales Zoologici, 64 (1), 15-31. [DOI:10.3161/000345414X680528]
193. Wang, X., Tomaszewska, W. & Ren, S. (2015) A contribution to Asian Afidentula Kapur (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Epilachnini). ZooKeys, 516 (10), 35-48. [DOI:10.3897/zookeys.516.9665]
194. Wei, W., DeBo, L., PeiYi, Z. & Zhen, Z. (2011) Community structure and diversity of ladybugs in Baihualing of Gaoligong Mountain I-Species composition and population structure. Plant Diseases and Pests, 2 (4), 46-48.
195. Wei, Z. & Dai, R. (2021) The complete mitochondrial genome of Oenopia sauzeti (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 6 (10), 2924-2925. [DOI:10.1080/23802359.2021.1972859]
196. Weise, J. (1885) Beschreibung einiger Coccinelliden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 46 (4-6), 227-242.
197. Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Société Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16-30.
198. Weise, J. (1895) Aspidiphorus 4-guttatus n. sp. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1895, 326. [DOI:10.1002/mmnd.48018950221]
199. Weise, J. (1898) Ueber bekannte und neue Coccinelliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Band I, 64, 225-238.
200. Weise, J. (1902) Coccinelliden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National Museums. Természetrajzi Füzetek kiadja a Magyar nemzeti Muzeum, 25, 489-520.
201. Weise, J. (1907) Kleine Mitteilungen und synonymische Bemerkungen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 26, 13-15. [DOI:10.5962/bhl.part.8861]
202. Weise, J. (1923) H.Sauter's Formosan-Ausbeute: Coccinelliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 89 (2), 182-189.
203. Weise, J. (1900) [1901] Coccinelliden aus Ceylon gesammelt von Dr. Horn. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 44, 417-445. [DOI:10.1002/mmnd.48019000237]
204. Weise, V.J. [1909](1910) Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, 48, 25-53.
205. Weise, V.J. (1912) Über Hispien und Coccinelliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 78, 101-120.
206. Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1823) Zweihundert neue Käfer von Java, Bengalen und dem Vorgebirge der guten Hoffnung. Zoologisches Magazin, 2 (1), 3-133.
207. Yang, P. (2006) Laboratory study of predation by Curinus coeruleus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on eggs of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 38, 127-129.
208. Yu, G. (1995) Coccinellid beetles from Fujian, China, preserved in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. Spixiana, 18 (2), 145-150.
209. Yu, G., Montgomery, M.E. & Yao, D. (2000) Lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Chinese Hemlocks infested with the Hemlock woolly Adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Homoptera: Adelgidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 54 (2), 154-199. [DOI:10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0154:LBCCFC]2.0.CO;2]
210. Zhang, Y.-X., Liu, H.-H., Yu, J.-Q., Jin, L., Fu, K.-Y., Guo, W.-C. & Li, G.-Q. (2025) Phylogenetic annotation and expression analysis of heat shock protein 70 genes in two Henosepilachna species. Gene Reports, 38, 102098. [DOI:10.1016/j.genrep.2024.102098]
211. Zhou, J., Li, R., Kong, Y., Hu, H.W. & Shu, X.H. (2019) Mitochondrial genome of Lemnia saucia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and phylogenetic analysis. Mitochondrial DNA Part B: Resources, 4 (1), 1441-1442. [DOI:10.1080/23802359.2019.1598820]
212. Zhu, G., Yongke, Z., Bo, D., Zhonghua, W., Jinqiang, W., Hongchang, A., Zubing, Z. & Zhang, Y. (2022) Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Illeis bistigmosa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 7 (4), 583-584. [DOI:10.1080/23802359.2022.2057244]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.