Virtual reality in higher education: Learners’ self-efficacy, foreign language anxiety, and speaking skills in a VR-assisted English oral presentation course | ||
| جستارهای زبانی | ||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 13 July 2025 | ||
| Document Type: مقاله تحقیق | ||
| DOI: 10.48311/lrr.2025.7251 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Fatemeh Saneie Kashanifar1; Seyyedeh Susan Marandi* 2 | ||
| 1Department of English, Faculty of Literature, Alzahra University, Iran | ||
| 2Department of English, Faculty of Literature, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In this study, Virtual Reality (VR) was employed in an English course intended to promote oral presentation skills in Iranian academia, and the possible impact of the course on learners’ self-efficacy regarding presenting, Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA), and speaking skills was investigated. Eight participants attended a 6-session course, and practiced academic oral presentation in a virtually simulated environment. Prior to the course, semi-structured interviews were administered; in addition, participants’ weekly reflection notes and self-assessments were gathered throughout the course. Moreover, post-course semi-structured interviews and written follow-up interviews were conducted afterward. The findings revealed that the learners reported higher levels of self-efficacy regarding presenting after the course, due to a perceived improvement in their presenting style, as well as their presentation content and slides. Additionally, the course had contributed to lowering the learners’ FLA due to presence in the Immersive Learning Environment (ILE), ample practice opportunities, and collaborative avatar interactions. Moreover, the learners mentioned that the course had helped them to improve their speaking skills due to academic vocabulary expansion, pronunciation enhancement, fluency upgrade, and grammatical adjustment. The findings can provide insights for language educators with regard to the use of virtual reality for simultaneously fostering language and academic skills, as well as facilitating internationalization in higher education. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| virtual reality; Higher Education; academic oral presentation; self-efficacy; foreign language anxiety (FLA); EAP | ||
| References | ||
|
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 334 |
||
| Number of Journals | 45 |
| Number of Issues | 2,174 |
| Number of Articles | 24,685 |
| Article View | 25,081,074 |
| PDF Download | 17,779,339 |