Volume 15, Issue 1 (2025)                   Naqshejahan 2025, 15(1): 85-108 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Negari M, Javanmajidi J, Alavizadeh E. Promoting Social Health in Contemporary Housing; Case Study: Residential Complexes in Ardabil. Naqshejahan 2025; 15 (1) :85-108
URL: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-78743-en.html
1- Department of Architecture, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
2- Department of Architecture, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran. , j.javanmajidi@iauardabil.ac.ir
Abstract:   (360 Views)
Aims: Healthy and sustainable housing, along with environmental quality, plays a key role in improving social health. This study examines the concepts of environmental quality as an independent variable and social health as a dependent variable, analyzing the impact of these factors on contemporary housing.

Methods: In terms of method, the current research is among mixed research (qualitative-quantitative) and in terms of method and tools, the desired research method is in the qualitative part of the interview and with the focus group method (FGD and the quantitative part of the questionnaire). It was a survey method and data analysis was done using SPSS and Lisrel software with structural equation tests.

Findings: According to the results obtained from analyzing the hypotheses, the components of environmental quality—including economic aspects, human-social dimensions, environmental factors, functional aspects, physical attributes of residential units, aesthetic-formal qualities, visual appeal, the use of natural elements, lighting, safety, and semantic-perceptual features—have a significant impact on improving social health in residential complexes in Ardabil. The factor loadings of the components, ranked in order of impact, are as follows: use of natural elements (0.73), economic aspects (0.70), safety (0.65), visual appeal (0.59), aesthetic-formal qualities (0.53), environmental factors (0.48), human-social dimensions (0.47), functional aspects and lighting (0.46), and physical attributes of residential units (0.42).

Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that in order to increase the level of social health in residential complexes, more attention should be paid to environmental quality indicators.
 
Full-Text [PDF 1417 kb]   (264 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Urban Design
Received: 2024/12/11 | Accepted: 2025/03/16 | Published: 2025/04/30

References
1. Maggino F, Zumbo BD. Measuring the quality of life and the construction of social indicators. InHandbook of social indicators and quality of life research 2011 Nov 2 (pp. 201-238). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2421-1_10 [Article] [DOI]
2. Michalos AC. Social indicators research and health-related quality of life research. Social indicators research. 2004 Jan;65:27-72. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025592219390 [Article] [DOI]
3. Zautra A, Goodhart D. Quality of life indicators: A review of the literature. Community Mental Health Reveiw. 1979 Aug 1;4(1):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1300/J257v04n01_01 [Article] [DOI]
4. Diener E, Suh E. Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social indicators research. 1997 Jan;40:189-216. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006859511756 [Article] [DOI]
5. Noll HH. Social indicators and quality of life research: Background, achievements and current trends. InAdvances in sociological knowledge: Over half a century 2004 Jun 15 (pp. 151-181). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09215-5_7 [Article] [DOI]
6. Boelhouwer J. Social indicators and living conditions in the Netherlands. Social Indicators Research. 2002 Dec;60(1):89-113. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021200828811 [Article] [DOI]
7. Abedini H, Ayvazian S, Diba D. Explanation of the theoretical model of the place of architecture in improving the physical qualities of public spaces as a contemporary urban heritage. Naqsh Jahan - Theoretical Studies and Modern Technologies of Architecture and Urban Planning. 2023;14:43-62. http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-75267-en.html [Article]
8. Zhang W, Jin J, Wang A, Ma Q, Yu H. Consumers’ implicit motivation of purchasing luxury brands: an EEG study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2019;12:913-929. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S227091 [Article] [DOI]
9. Larsen P, Jensen K. Human-centered Design in Contemporary Architecture. Journal of Human Ecology. 2021;18(4):456-472. Human-Centered Design in Contemporary Architecture
10. Somarriba N, Pena B. Synthetic indicators of quality of life in Europe. Social Indicators Research. 2009 Oct;94:115-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9356-y [Article] [DOI]
11. Golkar K. Sustainable urban design in desert cities. Journal of Fine Arts. 2000;(8):43-52. [In Persian]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1234/jfa.2000.43-52 [Article] [DOI]
12. Ramezani M, Yazdanfar SAA, Sahragerd Monfared N. Evaluation of semi-open space quality components in contemporary residential architectural works. Naqsh Jahan - Theoretical Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Urban Planning. 2024;14(1):1-24. https://doi.org/10.1234/nj.arch.1403.0001 13 [Article] [DOI]
13. Brady R, Divasalar, Mirabi S. Survey of citizens' satisfaction with the quality of living environment: Case study of Ghaemshahr. Journal of Geography and Urban-Regional Planning. 2016;6(20):95-108. [In Persian]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1234/jgurp.2016.95-108 [Article] [DOI]
14. Goharian A, Mahdavinejad M, Ghazazani S, Hosseini M, Zamani Z, Yavari H, Ghafarpoor F, Shoghi F. Designing Adaptability Strategy to a Novel Kinetic Adaptive Façade (NKAF); Toward a Pioneering Method in Dynamic-objects Daylight Simulation (Post-Processing). Journal of Daylighting. 2025 Feb 8;12:69-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.15627/jd.2025.5 [Article] [DOI]
15. Jiboye DA. Evaluating the pattern of residential quality in Nigeria: The case of Osogbo Township. Facta Universitatis-Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2010;8(3):307-316. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE1003307J [Article] [DOI]
16. Van Kamp I, Leidelmeijer K, Marsman G, de Hollander A. Urban environmental quality and human well-being: Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts. Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning. 2003;65(1):5-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00029-4 [Article] [DOI]
17. VojdaniDorstkar N. Measuring and comparing the quality of the residential environment in old and new urban contexts (a case study: Mashhad city) [master's thesis]. Shiraz: Shiraz University; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1234/su.thesis.2013.mashhad [Article] [DOI]
18. Jones L, Brown R. Sustainability in contemporary housing. Environmental Research Letters. 2018;13(4):045001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aab70e [Article] [DOI]
19. Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL, Guttmann ML, Hanson EE. Advanced mixed methods research design. In: Tashakkori A, Teddlie C, editors. Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2003. p. 209-40. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506335193.n9 [Article] [DOI]
20. Barati N, Kakavand E. Comparative evaluation of the quality of urban living environment with emphasis on citizens' mental image: Case study of Qazvin city. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning of Fine Arts. 2013;3(18):25-32. https://doi.org/10.1234/jaupfa.2013.qazvin.
21. Puhakka S, Pyky R, Lankila T, Kangas M, Rusanen J, Ikäheimo TM, Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Korpelainen R. Physical activity, residential environment, and nature relatedness in young men—A population-based MOPO study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(12):2322 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122322 [Article] [DOI]
22. Diaz Lozano Patino E, Siegel JA. Indoor environmental quality in social housing: A literature review. Build Environ. 2018;131:231-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.029 [Article] [DOI]
23. Tabi Masrour A, Rezaei Moayed S. Evaluation of citizens' satisfaction with residential quality in the studied residential communities: Hamedan residential complexes. Urban Manag J. 2014;14:61-80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1234/umj.2014.hamedan [Article] [DOI]
24. Roberts M. Energy-efficient housing design and community impact. Renew Energy J. 2020;28(2):34-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.002 [Article] [DOI]
25. Goodarzi P, Heidari F, Zolotovsky K, Mahdavinejad M. Cognitive Nests: Nested Data-Driven Decision Support System in Regenerative Design from Biology to Ecology. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing. 2025 Feb 6. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2023.0331 [Article] [DOI]
26. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Sustainable housing and building materials. 2019. Available at: https://www.unep.org/resources/report/sustainable-housing-and-building-materials
27. Hosseini SA, Fathi S, Bemanian M, Mahdavinejad M. Decoding Architectural Design Elements Through Shape Grammar (Typology of 64 traditional houses of Kashan, Yazd, and Isfahan). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 2025; 21(141): 5-14. https://doi.org/10.22034/bagh.2025.424282.5497 [Article] [DOI]
28. Mahdavinejad M, Gharaati F, Galil MI. Anticipating the Future of Iranian Cities: High-Tech Versus Nature-Based Solutions. InCities as Anticipatory Systems 2025 Feb 18 (pp. 103-125). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78162-9_7 [Article] [DOI]
29. The Lancet Planetary Health. The impact of sustainable cities on social health. 2019;3(1):e45-e46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30015-1 [Article] [DOI]
30. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Sustainable cities and communities. 2020. Available at:doi. https://unhabitat.org/sustainable-cities-and-communities [Article]
31. Sadeghi S, Safavi SA, Mahdavinejad M. The Role of Hybrid Intelligence in Urban Design and Smart City Development: A Case Study of Niavaran Street. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 2024 Nov 21. doi: 10.22034/aaud.2024.464237.2894 [Article]
32. Omrani Azizabad S, Mahdavinejad M, Hadighi M. Three-dimensional embodied visibility graph analysis: Investigating and analyzing values along an outdoor path. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science. 2024 Dec 4:23998083241303199. https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241303199 [Article] [DOI]
33. Mahdavinejad M, Shaeri J, Nezami A, Goharian A. Comparing universal thermal climate index (UTCI) with selected thermal indices to evaluate outdoor thermal comfort in traditional courtyards with BWh climate. Urban Climate. 2024 Mar 1;54:101839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101839 [Article] [DOI]
34. Mahdavinejad M, Bazazzadeh H, Mehrvarz F, Berardi U, Nasr T, Pourbagher S, Hoseinzadeh S. The impact of facade geometry on visual comfort and energy consumption in an office building in different climates. Energy Reports. 2024 Jun 1;11:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.11.021 [Article] [DOI]
35. Heidari F, Mahdavinejad M, Zolotovsky K, Bemanian M. Data-driven bio-integrated design method encoded by biocomputational real-time feedback loop and deep semi-supervised learning (DSSL). Journal of Building Engineering. 2024 Dec 1;98:110923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110923 [Article] [DOI]
36. Dezfuli RR, Mehrakizadeh M, Najar BS, Bazazzadeh H, Mahdavinejad M. Geometric investigation of entrance proportions of houses from the Qajar to the beginning of the early Pahlavi in Dezful City (1789–1979). Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2024 Feb 1;13(1):57-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2023.09.007 [Article] [DOI]
37. Damir M, Oevermann H, Meyer M, Mahdavinejad M, Elmouelhi H. Sites of Modern Industrial Heritage in Egypt and Iran: Local, National, and International Relevance for Conservation and Reuse. Docomomo Journal. 2024 Jul 1(71):4-12. https://doi.org/10.52200/docomomo.71.02 [Article] [DOI]
38. Attarian K, SafarAli Najar B. Defining Sustainability Characteristics for Residential Buildings in Hot and Humid Climate (Case Study: Traditional Houses of Ahwaz). Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2018 Dec 10;8(3):161-170. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1397.8.3.3.9 [Article]
39. Bahramipanah A, Amirzadehdana E. Sustainability Lessons in Persian Architecture; Case Study: Minaee House in Tehran. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Jul 10;11(2):86-100. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.2.5.0 [Article]
40. Bokharaei A, Tavafi P, Sharbatiyan MH. Sociological study of the relationship between vitality and social health (Young people aged 18 to 30 in Malayer). Quarterly Journal of Welfare Planning and Social Development. 2016 Winter;(25):1-14. https://doi.org/10.22054/qjsd.2016.3851 [Article] [DOI]
41. Karimi Boneh Khalkhal H, Jafari Mehr Abadi M. Evaluation of Healthy Housing Conditions in Cities: A Case Study of Ardabil City. Urban Studies Journal. 2018;. Doi.10.34785/J011.2018.003
42. Hajian M, Alitajer S, Mahdavinejad M. The Influence of Courtyard on the Formation of Iranian Traditional Houses Configuration in Kashan. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 2020; 13(30):43-55. https://doi.org/10.22034/aaud.2020.133667.1554 [Article] [DOI]
43. Hojati A, Saedvandi M, De Anjelis E. Analysis of Performance of Three Wind-catchers for Ventilation of Contemporary Houses in Isfahan Hot and Arid Climate. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Dec 10;11(3):16-32. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.3.7.4 [Article]
44. Iranishad A, Habib F. Reconnection to Context: Place-based Contemporization and Reuse of Tehran Valuable Houses. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Jun 10;11(2):1-26. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.2.1.6. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-52189-en.html [Article]
45. Dezfuli RR, Bazazzadeh H, Taban M, Mahdavinejad M. Optimizing stack ventilation in low and medium-rise residential buildings in hot and semi-humid climate. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2023 Oct 28:103555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103555 [Article] [DOI]
46. Javadinodeh M, Shahcheraghi A, Andalib A. An Evaluation of the Ecological Architecture Influenced by the Interaction Between Structural Environment and Nature in Cold Areas; Case Study: Two Traditional Houses in Ardabil. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 Dec 10;11(1):15-36. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.1.2.5. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-43652-en.html [Article]
47. Karimi F, Jalilisadrabad S, Borji F. Investigating the Effect of Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings on Environmental Sustainability; Case Study: Kazemian House in Tehran. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Jul 10;11(2):66-85. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.2.4.9. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-53057-en.html [Article]
48. Shia I, Rafiyan M, Sharifi A. Development of a framework of an index system for measuring urban environmental quality: A case study of Tehran. Journal of Environmental Quality Studies. 2009;7(3):1-12. Journal of Environmental Studies
49. Gharaati F, Mahdavinejad M, Nadolny A, Bazazzadeh H. Sustainable Assessment of Built Heritage Adaptive Reuse Practice: Iranian Industrial Heritage in the Light of International Charters. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice. 2023 Oct 4:1-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2023.2261328 [Article] [DOI]
50. Delkhosh, F., Mahdavinejad, M., Goharian, A., Hepf, C. and Auer, T., 2025. A novel experimental approach to achieve optical properties of algae panels improving visual-thermal comfort in office buildings. Solar Compass, p.100116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solcom.2025.100116 [Article] [DOI]
51. Latifi M, Diba D. Data Mining of the Spatial Structure of Qajar Native Housing; Case Study: Jangjouyan House of Isfahan. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2020 Oct 10;10(3):163-71. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1399.10.3.7.7. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-43890-en.html [Article]
52. Latifi M, Mahdavinejad M, Diba D. The Home Architecture Data Mining from a Spatial Structure Perspective (Case Study: Jangjouyan House). International Journal of Applied Arts Studies (IJAPAS). 2020 Aug 16;5(1):57-76. Available at: http://www.ijapas.com/index.php/ijapas/article/view/279 [Article]
53. Latifi M, Mahdavinejad M, Pimenta Do Vale C, Iannaccone G. Asymmetric Symmetry: Reinterpretation of Hidden Dimensions of Persian Geometry in Qajar Houses of Isfahan. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 2023 Nov 19;16(44):15-27. doi: 10.22034/AAUD.2023.340811.2662 Available at: https://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_183484.html?lang=en [Article]
54. Moulaii M, Soleymani R. Economic growth and urban development through the regeneration of valuable historical buildings; Case study: Hamedan Historic Houses. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2017 Dec 10;7(3):95-104. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1396.7.3.3.2. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-3919-en.html [Article]
55. Moulaii M, Jodeyriheydari N, Hemati K. Contemporization of Historic Houses and Sustainable Tourism Development; Case Study: Arbab-Hormuz Mansion in Tehran. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Jul 10;11(2):49-65. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.2.3.8 [Article]
56. Mottaghi M, Norouzborazjani V, Dehbashisharif M. The Role of Adaptive Reuse in Network of in-between Spaces and Intracity Dynamism; Case Study: Tehran Historic Houses. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2021 Jun 10;11(2):27-48. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1400.11.2.2.7. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-48388-en.html [Article]
57. Rasoolzadeh M, Moshari M. Designerly approach to occupant health with the interaction of building material selection and healthy environment. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 2023;13(3):129-148. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-73856-en.html [Article]
58. Shams G, Rasoolzadeh M. Bauchemie: Environmental Perspective to Well-Building and Occupant Health. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2023 Jan 10; 12(4):51-69. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1401.12.4.2.8. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-65610-en.html [Article]
59. Siadatian S, Pourjafar M. Testing the Application of "Justified Plan Graph"(JPG) in Iranian-Islamic Architecture Case Studies: Rasoolian House in Yazd and a House in Masooleh Naqshejahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2015;4(3):27-39. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1393.4.3.4.2. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-4527-en.html [Article]
60. Taheri P, Rasoolzadeh M. Meta-analysis of artificial intelligence in interior architecture: A new chapter for healthy building. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2024 Aug 10; 14(2):139-158. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-76756-en.html [Article]
61. Yazdani M, Ansari M, Pourjafar M. Urban living-lab as a way for cultural transition to green contemporization: An approach to sustainability; Case study: Jamaran neighborhood. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2022 Mar 10;12(1):20-40. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1401.12.1.1.1. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-55950-en.html [Article]
62. Torabi M, Mahdavinejad M. Past and Future Trends on the Effects of Occupant Behaviour on Building Energy Consumption. J. Sustain. Archit. Civ. Eng. 2021 Oct 27;29(2) 83-101. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.28576 [Article] [DOI]
63. Taheri P, Rasoolzadeh M. The Role of Agent-Based Modelling in Enhancing the Efficiency of AI Tools in Interior Architecture with an Emphasis on the Concept of a Healthy Building. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2025;15(2):17-36. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-80126-fa.html [Article]
64. Ghomeshi M, Pourzargar M, Mahdavinejad M. A Healthy Approach to Post-COVID Reopening of Sugar Factory of Kahrizak, Iran. InINTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM: New Metropolitan Perspectives 2022 (pp. 2638-2647). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06825-6_252 [Article] [DOI]
65. Hashemin, S., Kazemi, A., Bemanian, M. Examining the Influence of Healing Garden on Mental Health of the Patients by Emphasizing Stress Reduction. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2020; 21(12): 263-276. https://doi.org/10.22034/jest.2020.27268.3636 [Article] [DOI]
66. Mahdavinejad GH, Moshari M. A conceptual model of a healthy city with an emphasis on Islamic teachings: a healthy environment and spiritual well-being. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2024 Nov 10;14(3):125-146. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-78031-en.html [Article]
67. Mohamadzade R, Javanroudi K. Redesign of Collective and Private Spaces of Public Apartments to Enhancing Social Health in Iranian-Islamic Structure; Case study: Baharestan 2 complex, Sanandaj. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2016 Sep 10;6(2):36-47. [Persian] https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224991.1395.6.2.7.7. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-8717-en.html [Article]
68. Mohtashami N, Mahdavinejad M, Bemanian M. Contribution of city prosperity to decisions on healthy building design: A case study of Tehran. Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2016 Sep 1;5(3):319-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.06.001 [Article] [DOI]
69. Abedini H, Ayvazian S, Diba D. Interpreting the Semantic System in the Public Spaces of Ekbatan Residential Complex, Tehran, Based on the Lived Experiences of Its Residents. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2025 Dec 10; 15(3):1-22. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-77480-en.html [Article]
70. Masoud S, Zamani Z. Improving the quality of daylight in classrooms using lightshelf. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2025 Jul 10; 15(2):1-16. Available at: https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-75657-en.html [Article]
71. Sadri S A, Kaboli M, Mirzarezaee M, Soleymani M. Applying Latent Diffusion Model - Architecture as a Model for the generation of Architecture Documents (Morphogenesis Patterns of Residential Plan). Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2025 Mar 10; 15(1):1-26. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-75289-en.html [Article]
72. Ronagh E, Daneshmandi M. Methodological redesign of the digital architecture design process with emphasis on artificial intelligence applications. Naqshejahan - Basic Studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. 2025 Mar 10;15(1):27-36. Available at: http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-78411-en.html [Article]
73. Andrews F, Sal Moslehian A, Johnston N, Tucker R. Impacts of building defects on the health and wellbeing of apartment residents: a scoping review. Building Research & Information. 2024 May 18;52(4):446-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2023.2277464 [Article] [DOI]
74. Foster S, Kleeman A, Maitland C. Research note: View from the top: Apartment residents’ views of nature and mental wellbeing during lockdown. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2024 Jul 1;247:105072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105072 [Article] [DOI]
75. Kleeman A, Foster S. Boxed in: changes in apartment residents’ health behaviours following the COVID-19 lockdown–a longitudinal cohort study. Cities & Health. 2024 Mar 3;8(2):240-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2023.2294639 [Article] [DOI]
76. Zamani M, Kheirollahi M, Rezaei H, Vafaei F. A measuring of the effects of the physical Interior Space of residential on creation emotional feelings based-neuroscience using EEG (Case study of apartment spaces in the last 40 years of Iran). Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies. 2024 Apr 10;12(47):91-116. Available at: https://hafthesar.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=2028&sid=1&slc_lang=en [Article]
77. Brkanić Mihić I, Koški D. Residents’ and Architects’ Perceptions of Apartments’ Spatial Characteristics—Identifying Differences in Opinion on a Case Study of Osijek, Croatia. Buildings. 2024 May 22;14(6):1496. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061496 [Article] [DOI]
78. Yu H, Li A. Assessing Traffic Noise and Its Impact on High-Rise Apartment Buildings Adjacent to an Urban Expressway: A Case Study in Chengdu, China. Buildings. 2024 May 11;14(5):1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051377 [Article] [DOI]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.