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1735-6768 :pISSN

2980-7832 :eISSN

The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development)

  • Editor-in-Chief: Majid Sameti
  • Manager-in-Charge: Parastoo Mohammadi
  • Publisher: Tarbiat Modares University
  • Journal Type: Scientific
  • Publication Period: Quarterly
  • Access Policy: Open
  • Publication Format: Electronic
ISO Abbreviation: ER (SGD)
Language: Persian with English Abstract
Average Time to First Decision: 6 Weeks
Peer Review Policy: Double Blind Peer Review
Publication policy: Open Access Journal Support
Citation Impact (CI) in ISC: 0.554
Ranking in Portal of Scientific Journals: A
System Similarity Finder:  Yes (iThenticate)
Article Processing Charges: 6,000,000 Rilas

List of Reviewers

The Economic Research is one of the TMU Press journals that is published by the responsibility of its Editor-in-Chief and Editorial Board in the determined scopes.

“The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development) is following of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and complies with the highest ethical standards in accordance with ethical laws”.
 
This publication has been published since the winter of 2022 with the Iranian E-Commerce Scientific Association.
 

Full issue file
2022 Vol.  22,  No. 4, winter 2022
2023 Vol.  23,  No. 1, Spring 2023
Vol.  23,  No. 2, Summer 2023
Vol.  23,  No. 3, Autumn 2023
Vol.  23,  No. 4, Winter 2023
2024 Vol.  24,  No. 1, Spring 2024 
Vol.  24,  No. 2, Summer 2024
Vol.  24,  No. 3, Autumn 2024 
Vol.  24,  No. 4, Winter 2024 
2025 Vol.  25,  No. 1,  Spring 2025
The ethical policy of The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development) is based on COPE's best practice guidelines for journal editors. Editorial Board, reviewers and authors are encouraged to study these guidelines.

Duties and Responsibilities of Editors
The Editors should evaluate the content of submitted manuscripts whether are in the scope of the journal or not and also should recommend expert reviewers based on their integrated recognition of specialized reviewers.
The Editor-in-Chief is responsible for making the decision to accept or reject the submitted manuscripts to the journal, considering the judgment of editorial board’s members, based on the validation of the work in question, its importance to researchers and readers, the reviewers’ comments, and such legal requirements as are currently in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism with other editors and reviewers.
The Editors should preserve the anonymity of reviewers and authors.
The Editors should disclose and try to avoid any conflict of interest. In such circumstance, they will ask another member of the editorial board to handle the manuscript.
The Editors, especially the Editor-in-Chief should be willing to investigate plagiarism and fraudulent data issues. Editors will take responsive measures when ethical concerns are raised with regard to a submitted manuscript or published paper. Every reported act of unethical publishing behavior will be looked into, even if it is discovered years after publication.
The Editor-in-Chief follows the COPE Flowcharts when dealing with cases of suspected misconduct. If, on investigation, the ethical concern is well-founded, a correction, retraction, expression of concern or other note as may be relevant will be published in the journal.
The Editors must not disclose any information about submitted manuscripts to anyone as appropriate until they are published.
Unpublished materials disclosed in a submitted paper will not be used by the Editor-in-Chief or the members of the editorial board for their own research purposes without the author's explicit written consent.
Editors should give fair consideration to all manuscripts offered for publication, judging each on its merits without regard to country, race, religion, nationality, sex, seniority, or institutional affiliation of the author(s). Decisions to edit and publish are not determined by the policies of governments or any other agencies outside of this journal.
The Editor-in-Chief has full authority over the entire editorial content of the journal and the timing of publication of that content. 

Duties and Responsibilities of Reviewers
The Reviewers should provide comments that helping editors to make decision on the submitted manuscript to be published or not.
The Reviewers should maintain the confidentiality of manuscripts, which they are invited to review.
The Reviewers should not review the manuscripts in which they have found conflicts of interest with any of the authors, companies, or institutions. They should immediately notify the Editor-in-Chief to declare their conflicts of interest and decline the invitation to review, so that alternative reviewers can be invited.
The Reviewers who feel that is not qualified to review the assigned manuscript or unable to provide a prompt review, should notify the Editor-in-Chief and excuse themselves from the review process. If they know any other expert reviewer(s) they may suggest them to the Editor-in-Chief via dedicated email/comments section in the Reviewer Dashboard.
The Reviewers should not discuss the manuscript with anyone other than the Editor-in-Chief, nor discuss any information from the manuscript without permission. This applies also to the invited reviewers who decline the review invitation.
The Reviewers are bound to treat the manuscript received for peer reviewing as confidential, and must not use the information obtained through peer review for personal advantage. 
The Reviewers comments against invited manuscripts should be technical, professional and objective.
The Reviewers should avoid personal biases in their comments and judgments and they should express their views clearly with supporting arguments which assist the author in improving the manuscript.
Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that had been previously reported elsewhere should be accompanied by the relevant citation.
The reviewers should also call to the Editor-in-Chief's attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other publications of which they have personal knowledge.

Duties and Responsibilities of Authors
Manuscripts must be submitted with the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal.
Authors are requested to submit manuscripts with sufficient details and references to permit others to replicate the work.
Authors maybe asked to provide the original data of their study for editorial review and should be prepared to make the data publicly available if practicable.
The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that the manuscript has been approved by all coauthors.
Only those who meet authorship criteria should be listed as authors in the manuscript as they must be able to take public responsibility for the content.
Authors should at the earliest stage disclose any conflicts of interest that might be construed to influence the results or their interpretation in the manuscript (by uploading the Conflicts of Interest Form along with the manuscript submission).
The authors must ensure that the submitted manuscript describes completely the original work and free from any aspect of plagiarism. All authors are suggested to use plagiarism prevention software for similarity check.
Authors must clearly identify in their manuscript, if their work involves chemicals, procedures or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent.
If needed, Authors should state in their manuscript that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human participants and the privacy rights of human participants have been observed.
In the case of "Need Revision" decision, authors should respond to the reviewers’ comments systematically, point by point, and in a timely manner and, revise and re-submit their manuscript to the journal by the deadline given.
Authors are requested to clearly identify who financially supported the research and/or preparation of the manuscript and briefly describe the role of the founder/ sponsor in any part of the work at the end of their manuscript under “Acknowledgements” section.
It is a condition for submission of a manuscript that the authors permit editing of the paper for readability.
All authors agree to allow the corresponding author to serve as the correspondent with the Journal’s editorial office, to review the edited manuscript and proof.
Under open access license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their content, but allow anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy the content as long as the original authors and source are cited properly.
When author(s) discover(s) a significant error or inaccuracy in his/her own published work, it is the author’s obligation to promptly notify the Journal editor or publisher to retract or correct the manuscript. 
All authors must know that the submitted manuscripts under review with The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development) are subject to screening, using Plagiarism Prevention Software. Plagiarism is a serious violation of publication ethics and in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.

Duties and Responsibilities of Publisher
"Tarbiat Modares University (TMU)" is promising to ensure that the decision on manuscript submissions is only made based on professional judgment and will not be affected by any commercial interests.
TMU is committed to maintain the integrity of academic and research records.
TMU is monitoring the ethics by Editor-in-Chief, Associate Editors, Editorial Board Members, Reviewers, Authors, and Readers.
TMU, together with the Journal’s editors, shall take reasonable steps to identify and prevent the publication of manuscripts where research misconduct has occurred, and under no circumstances encourage such misconduct or knowingly allow taking place.
TMU is always checking the plagiarism and fraudulent data issues involving in the submitted manuscripts and willing to publish corrections, clarifications and retractions involving its publications as and when needed.
TMU Business Model: TMU as the publisher supports the Journal for each published issue by paying a defined budget according to its published annual rank in the Portal of Scientific Journals of Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology for costs including those pertaining to setup and maintenance of the publication infrastructure, routine operation of the Journal, processing of manuscripts through peer-reviews, editing, publishing, maintaining the scholarly record, and archiving.

Violation of Publication Ethics
The Editorial board of the TMU acknowledges that plagiarism is unacceptable in any of its forms:
Plagiarism: Plagiarism is intentionally using someone else’s ideas or other original material as if they are one's own. Copying even one sentence from someone else’s manuscript, or even one of your own that has previously been published, without proper citation is considered by the TMU as plagiarism. All manuscripts under review or published with TMU are subject to screening using plagiarism prevention software (e.g. iThenticate). Thus, plagiarism is a serious violation of publication ethics.
Simultaneous Submission: Care should be taken to ensure that the work has not been published elsewhere, in any language and is not simultaneously submitted to other journals.
Duplicate Publication: Duplicate publication occurs when two or more articles, without full cross referencing, share essentially the same hypotheses, data, discussion points, and conclusions.
Redundant Publications: Redundant publications involve the inappropriate division of study outcomes into several articles, most often consequent to the desire to plump academic vitae.
Data Fabrication: Data fabrication means the researcher did not really carry out the study, but made up data or results and had recorded or reported the fabricated information. Data falsification means the researcher did the experiment, but manipulated, changed, or omitted data or results from the research findings.
Citation Manipulation: Citation Manipulation implies excessive citations in the submitted manuscript that do not contribute to the scholarly content of the article and have been included solely for the purpose of increasing citations to a given author’s work, or to articles published in a particular journal. This leads to misrepresenting the importance of the specific work and journal in which it appears and is thus a form of scientific misconduct.
Improper Author Contribution or Attribution: All listed authors must have made a significant scientific contribution to the research in the manuscript and approved all its claims. Do not forget to list everyone who made a significant scientific contribution, including students and laboratory technicians.

Complaint Policy
If the authors disagree with the editorial decision on their manuscripts, they have a right to appeal. Authors who wish to appeal an editorial decision should contact the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development). In such cases the Editor-in-Chief will review the manuscript, the editorial and peer reviewers' comments and gives his/her decision for accepting or rejecting a manuscript. Editor-in-Chief may, if so required, send the manuscript to a new handling editor for a fresh editorial review and to new reviewer for further peer reviewing. In such case, the final decision maker will be the Editorial board of the journal.

The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development) is not a member of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) but we are committed to follow the standards and guidelines set out by COPE.
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Attribution-NonCommercial 
CC BY-NC
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
View License Deed | View Legal Code

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Director-in-Charge
Dadgar, Yadollah; Professor of - 
Affiliation: Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Email: y_dadgar@sbu.ac.ir
Tel: -
Editor-in-Charge
Assari Arani, Abbas; Associate Professor of - 
Affiliation: Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Email: assari_a@modares.ac.ir
Tel: -
Editorial Board

Ahmadian, Majid; Professor -
Affiliation: University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Email: mahmadian@ut.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Ahmadi, Ali Mohammad; Assistant Professor -
Affiliation: Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Email: aahmadi@modares.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Tootoonchian, Iraj; Professor -
Affiliation: Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran
Email: itoutounchian@yahoo.com
Tel: -
 
Khalili Araqi, Seyed Mansour; Professor -
Affiliation: University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Email: khalili@ut.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Dadgar, Yadollah; Professor -
Affiliation: Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Email: y_dadgar@sbu.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Sadeghi, Hosein; Associate Professor -
Affiliation: Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Email: sadeghih@modares.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Sabagh Kermani, Majid; Associate Professor -
Affiliation: Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Email: sabaghkm@modares.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Ezati, Morteza; Assistant Professor -
Affiliation: Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Email: mezzati@modares.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Komeyjani, Akbar; Professor -
Affiliation: Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
Email: komijani@ut.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Naderan, Elyas; Associate Professor -
Affiliation: Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
Email: enaderan@ut.ac.ir
Tel: -
 
Yavari, Kazem; Associate Professor -
Affiliation: Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Email: kyavari@modares.ac.ir
Tel: -
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General Guidelines for Submitting an Article
The files related to the instructions for writing and preparing articles for the Journal of The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development) and the authors' commitment letter can be downloaded from the following section.

How to submit an article
The sender of the article must be registering on the journal site, the author must enter the article submission section and carefully complete all the requested information.
Essential files when submitting an article:
Authors' affiliation file: This file includes the title of the article, the authors' names and their academic rank in Persian and English, e-mail, and telephone numbers of all authors.
The main file of the article should be submitted in Word format (This file should have a title, Persian abstract, keywords in Persian, introduction, materials and methods, results and discussion, conclusion, references, and extended English abstract) (Articles Writing Guide).
Commitment file: All authors must sign this file (Commitment form).
Conflict of interest file (Conflict of interest Form).

Acknowledgements
Information related to research grant, assistance of colleagues and notes of appreciation should be written in acknowledgement section. The names of financing organizations should be written in full, and the statement should follow the funding institution's criteria.

References
All the references should be cited throughout the manuscript text as well as in the Reference section organized in accordance with the APA reference style. Groups of references should be listed first alphabetically, and in English language.

Article Processing Charge (APCs)
The Journal of The Economic Research (Sustainable Growth and Development) does not receive any money from authors for initial review of articles. However, articles that are accepted after the judging process must pay Six million rials for editing and publishing articles.

Other notes
If the format and structure of submitted articles do not comply with what is stated in this guide, it won’t be accepted.
Responsibility for the accuracy of the article is the author.
The Journal can edit and delete some sections, without any change in its content and received journals will not bring.
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